Beyond-visual-range(BVR)air combat threat assessment has attracted wide attention as the support of situation awareness and autonomous decision-making.However,the traditional threat assessment method is flawed in its ...Beyond-visual-range(BVR)air combat threat assessment has attracted wide attention as the support of situation awareness and autonomous decision-making.However,the traditional threat assessment method is flawed in its failure to consider the intention and event of the target,resulting in inaccurate assessment results.In view of this,an integrated threat assessment method is proposed to address the existing problems,such as overly subjective determination of index weight and imbalance of situation.The process and characteristics of BVR air combat are analyzed to establish a threat assessment model in terms of target intention,event,situation,and capability.On this basis,a distributed weight-solving algorithm is proposed to determine index and attribute weight respectively.Then,variable weight and game theory are introduced to effectively deal with the situation imbalance and achieve the combination of subjective and objective.The performance of the model and algorithm is evaluated through multiple simulation experiments.The assessment results demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method in BVR air combat,indicating its potential practical significance in real air combat scenarios.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(62006193,62103338)Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2022Z023053001)+1 种基金Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province(2024GX-YBXM-115)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(D5000230150)。
文摘Beyond-visual-range(BVR)air combat threat assessment has attracted wide attention as the support of situation awareness and autonomous decision-making.However,the traditional threat assessment method is flawed in its failure to consider the intention and event of the target,resulting in inaccurate assessment results.In view of this,an integrated threat assessment method is proposed to address the existing problems,such as overly subjective determination of index weight and imbalance of situation.The process and characteristics of BVR air combat are analyzed to establish a threat assessment model in terms of target intention,event,situation,and capability.On this basis,a distributed weight-solving algorithm is proposed to determine index and attribute weight respectively.Then,variable weight and game theory are introduced to effectively deal with the situation imbalance and achieve the combination of subjective and objective.The performance of the model and algorithm is evaluated through multiple simulation experiments.The assessment results demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method in BVR air combat,indicating its potential practical significance in real air combat scenarios.
文摘为研究山羊结状神经节(Nodose ganglion,NG)的神经细胞内是否具备接受催产素(Oxytocin,OT)调节的条件。选取成年山羊结状神经节,采用免疫组化SP法检测催产素受体(Oxytocin receptor,OTR)在结状神经节内各种结构上的分布特点,用Image-pro plus 6.0分析结状神经节神经细胞和非神经细胞结构的催产素受体表达差异性。结果表明,结状神经节内OTR免疫阳性产物分布广泛,神经细胞、过路神经纤维、血管内皮细胞、支持细胞和雪旺细胞均有不同程度的着色。神经细胞胞核和支持细胞着色最深,为棕褐色,OTR分布强阳性。大部分神经细胞胞质着色为黄褐色,OTR分布中等阳性,这部分神经细胞胞质约占神经细胞总数的78%。血管内皮细胞、细胞膜,以及一小部分神经细胞胞质着色较浅,为淡黄色,OTR分布弱阳性。神经细胞胞核的核仁呈圆形,着色极浅或不着色,OTR分布阴性。图像分析表明神经细胞胞体的相对表达量与其他非神经结构差异极显著。OTR免疫阳性产物在山羊NG中广泛表达,且主要分布在NG内脏感觉神经细胞内,提示催产素有可能作用于NG内脏感觉神经细胞,从而通过内脏反射弧传入神经纤维影响内脏器官活动,而NG可能成为OT对内脏器官进行内分泌调节和通过自主神经对内脏器官进行神经调节两者相互协调作用的节点。
