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汉语“X_(数)分”“X_(数)成”的功能与演化 被引量:1
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作者 曹秀玲 李冰心 《汉语学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第1期40-51,共12页
汉语来自分数表达的“X_(数)分”和“X_(数)成”两个系列副词,成员有不断增加的态势,且主要功能呈现分化:前者由数量表达发展为表达程度高,后者由数量表达发展为表达推测情态。本文通过具体语言事实考察两个系列数量组合的共时用法和历... 汉语来自分数表达的“X_(数)分”和“X_(数)成”两个系列副词,成员有不断增加的态势,且主要功能呈现分化:前者由数量表达发展为表达程度高,后者由数量表达发展为表达推测情态。本文通过具体语言事实考察两个系列数量组合的共时用法和历时演化脉络、语法化机制,同时结合具体语言事实说明数量表达和情态表达之间的内在关联。 展开更多
关键词 X_(数)分 X_(数)成 数量表达 情态表达
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Principles and technology for stepwise utilization of resources for mitigating deep mine heat hazards 被引量:17
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作者 HE Manchao cao xiuling +4 位作者 XIE Qiao YANG Jiahua QI Ping YANG Qing CHEN Xueqian 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第1期20-27,共8页
As is well known, deep mines are hot. As mining depth increases, the temperature of the surrounding rock also increases. This seriously affects mine safety and production and has restricted the exploitation of deep co... As is well known, deep mines are hot. As mining depth increases, the temperature of the surrounding rock also increases. This seriously affects mine safety and production and has restricted the exploitation of deep coal resources. Therefore, reducing the working face temperature to improve working conditions by controlling these heat hazards is an urgent problem. Considering problems in cooling deep mines both domestically and abroad along with the actual conditions of the Zhangshuanglou coal mine, we propose a HEMS technology that uses heat resources from deep mines in a stepwise manner. HEMS means a high temperature ex-change machinery system. Mine inrush-water is used as a source of cooling. Twice the energy is extracted from the mine inrush water. Heat is used for building heating in the winter and cold water is used for cooling buildings in the summer. This opens a new technology for stepwise utilization of heat energy in deep mines. Energy conservation and reduced pollution, an improved environment and sustainable economic development are realized by this technique. The economic and social effects are obvious and illustrate a good prospect for the application and extension of the method. 展开更多
关键词 cooling system heat resources in deep mine heat hazard control mine water inrush stepwise utilization
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