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肠内营养混悬液在老年慢性胃炎吞咽障碍患者中的应用效果
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作者 郭新保 刘兰芳 关园 《天津药学》 2024年第6期127-131,共5页
目的:肠内营养混悬液旨在改善老年慢性胃炎合并吞咽障碍患者的营养状况,并提升生活质量。方法:选取本院2021年12月—2023年12月期间收治的92例老年慢性胃炎合并吞咽障碍患者,随机分为两组。两组患者均给予获得足够的能量和蛋白质;对照组... 目的:肠内营养混悬液旨在改善老年慢性胃炎合并吞咽障碍患者的营养状况,并提升生活质量。方法:选取本院2021年12月—2023年12月期间收治的92例老年慢性胃炎合并吞咽障碍患者,随机分为两组。两组患者均给予获得足够的能量和蛋白质;对照组(46例)给予普通食物;研究组(46例)则实施肠内营养支持,使用肠内营养混悬液,以及配合慢性胃炎治疗与康复功能训练。比较两组干预前后的营养状况、肠黏膜屏障功能、QLQ-STO22量表评分及不良反应。结果:组内比较结果显示,研究组和对照组干预后Hb、Tp、Alb、BMI、TSF、MAC和MAMC均较干预前升高,而淋巴细胞计数、降钙素原、二胺氧化酶和D-乳酸较干预前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预一周后、一月后相较干预前、改善一月后相较改善一周后,QLQ-STO22得分均有显著改善(P<0.05)。组间比较结果显示,干预前两组各项营养状况指标、肠黏膜屏障功能、QLQ-STO22量表评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后研究组Hb、Tp、Alb、BMI、TSF、MAC和MAMC显著高于对照组,淋巴细胞计数、肠黏膜屏障功能各项指标低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后1周和1个月,研究组QLQ-STO22量表评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肠内营养混悬液对老年慢性胃炎合并吞咽障碍患者的营养状况及生活质量具有积极的影响。通过提供全面营养、改善营养不良、促进肠道健康以及减少并发症等方式,肠内营养混悬液有助于提高患者的生活质量并促进康复。可在老年慢性胃炎合并吞咽障碍患者的治疗中积极推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 肠内营养混悬液 老年 慢性胃炎 吞咽障碍 营养状况 生活质量
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Water status of bare-root seedlings of Chinese fir and Masson pine 被引量:2
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作者 喻方圆 郭新保 徐锡增 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第1期51-55,共5页
Water relation parameters of bare-root seedlings of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata Hook.) and Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) were measured and changes of root growth potential as well as field survival rat... Water relation parameters of bare-root seedlings of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata Hook.) and Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) were measured and changes of root growth potential as well as field survival rate of both species were studied after the bare-root seedlings were exposed in a sunny field condition. The results showed that Masson pine had a lower osmotic potential (-2.07Mpa) at turgor loss point and at full turgor (-1.29Mpa), compared with Chinese fir (-1.80Mpa and -1.08Mpa respectively). The parameter Vp/V0 (63.27%) of Masson pine was higher than that of Chinese fir (58.03%). This means that Masson pine has a stronger ability to tolerate desiccation, compared to Chinese fir according to analysis of above water relation parameters. Root growth potential and field survival rate decreased with prolonging duration of exposure. The field survival rate of both species was reduced to less than 40% after the seedling being exposed only two hours. Water poten-tials of 1.60 Mpa and -1.70 Mpa were suggested to be critical values for Chinese fir and Masson pine respectively in successful reforestation. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese fir Masson pine Water relations Seedling desiccation Water potential Root growth potential
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