the effects of exogenous Na -DL- 3 - hydroxybutyratc (3- HOBNa) and insulin (I)on skeletal muscle protein metabolism in rats infected with 37% TBSA full thickness scald werestudied. It was found that the serum acetoac...the effects of exogenous Na -DL- 3 - hydroxybutyratc (3- HOBNa) and insulin (I)on skeletal muscle protein metabolism in rats infected with 37% TBSA full thickness scald werestudied. It was found that the serum acetoacetatc (AcAc) of the burned animals showed nosignificant difference from the control on the 4th day postburn. but the free fatty acid (FFA) de-ereased markedly and the urinary 3 - methylhistidine (3 - MH ) excretion and the protein degrada-tion rate of the soleus muscle of the injured hind limb increased markedly. Infusion of3 - HOBNa for 3 consecutive days following bums could lower the urinary 3 - MH excretion andthe protein degradation rate of the soleus muscle with no significant influence on the skeletal muscleprotein anabolism. Moreover, investigations revealed that there was no synergistic effect ofinsulin -ketonc body combination on the anti- catabolic capacity in burned rats.展开更多
The changes of sclenium metabolism, glutathione peroxidase activity and lipid peroxidescontent in the tissues of rats suffering from 30% TBSA full thickness scalding were observed in thefirst 7 days after injury. It w...The changes of sclenium metabolism, glutathione peroxidase activity and lipid peroxidescontent in the tissues of rats suffering from 30% TBSA full thickness scalding were observed in thefirst 7 days after injury. It was found that selenium content in the rat tissues decreased remarkably af-ter injury, which in turn resulted in serious reduction of glutathione peroxidasc activity and significantincrease of lipid peroxides in the scrum, crythrocytcs and liver. However the muscular tissue showedno significant changes. These facts imply that after burn injury, the body is in a state of selenium deficiency, the lossof selenium might be responsible for the reduction of anti - peroxidation ability of glutathioneperoxidase, and conscqucntly there is an increase of lipid peroxides in the tissues. Only the musculartissue is insensitive to lipid peroxidation. It is believed that the reduction of anti-peroxidation abilityof glutathione peroxidasc after bum injury might be one of the main causes to intensify, the injury re-suiting from free radicals.展开更多
One hind leg(about 7% TBSA)of a rat was scalded and the changes of thereduction-oxidation state and protein degradation in the soleus muscle were observed inthe 72nd h after scalding both in vitro and in vivo.It was f...One hind leg(about 7% TBSA)of a rat was scalded and the changes of thereduction-oxidation state and protein degradation in the soleus muscle were observed inthe 72nd h after scalding both in vitro and in vivo.It was found that the lactate/pyruvate(L/P)and malate/pyruvate(M/P)ratios in the soleus muscle were significantly lower andthe protein degradation rate significantly higher in the scalded rats than those in the controland in the unscalded legs.After the addition of insulin to the medium,significant eleva-tion of L/P and M/P ratios and reduction of the protein degradation rate were observedin the soleus muscle.These findings suggest that there is a good correlation between thechanges of the reduction-oxidation and the protein degradation rate in the cytosol of thesoleus muscle after scalding in rats.展开更多
Objective:To observe the dynamic changes of interleukin--6(IL--6) and its effects on catabolism ofthe skeletal muscle protein in the early stage after scalding. Methods: After a model of Balb/C mice inflictedwith 18%-...Objective:To observe the dynamic changes of interleukin--6(IL--6) and its effects on catabolism ofthe skeletal muscle protein in the early stage after scalding. Methods: After a model of Balb/C mice inflictedwith 18%-- 20% TBSA full--thickness skin scald on the back and one hindleg was established, the proteincatabolic rate (TNR) and the level of 11.M6 in soleus muscle and serum were determined and the effects of IL6 on TNR of normal mice and those of 11.--6 antiserurn on TNR of the scalded mice wee observed during thefirst week after scalding. Results: The level of IL--6 was significantly increased and maintained during thefirst three days. TNR of the scalded leg was elevated to the peak on the 3rd day and then decreased graduallywhile that of the unscalded leg was increased only on the 2nd day after scalding. TNR was significantlyincreased when IL--6 was injected to the normal mice and IL--6 antiserum could significantly inhibit the. increased TNR of the scalded mice when it was injected intraperitoneally. Conclusion: The increase of IL--6 isrelated with local inflammatory response in the early stage after scalding and the high level of IL--6 canincrease the catabolic rate of muscle protein.展开更多
Objective: To observe the oxidative modification of high density lipoprotein (HDL) induced by cultured human arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Methods: HDL cocultured with SMCs at 37℃ in 48 h was subjected, and na...Objective: To observe the oxidative modification of high density lipoprotein (HDL) induced by cultured human arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Methods: HDL cocultured with SMCs at 37℃ in 48 h was subjected, and native HDL (N-HDL) served as control. Oxidative modification of HDL was identified by using agarose gel electrophoresis. Absorbances of conjugated diene (CD) and lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH) were measured with ultraviolet spectrophotometry at 234 and 560 nm respectively, and fluorescence intensity of thiobarbuturic acid reaction substance (TBARS) with fluorescence spectrophotometry at 550 nm emission wavelength with excitation at 515 nm. Results: In comparison with N-HDL, the electrophoretic mobility of SMCs-cocultured HDL was increased, and the contents of CD, LOOH and TBARS HDL were very significantly higher than those of the control HDL (P<0.01). Conclusion: Oxidative modification of HDL can be induced by human arterial SMCs.展开更多
The protein catabolic rate and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) content of the soleus muscle of the scalded region and remote region were dynamically determined in the first week after the rats were inflicted with 37% TBSA...The protein catabolic rate and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) content of the soleus muscle of the scalded region and remote region were dynamically determined in the first week after the rats were inflicted with 37% TBSA full thickness scading. It was found展开更多
Based on the previous studies with the antisense RNA techique that the inhibitory effect on HBV gene expression came from the 5'-end and non-coding region of the P gene, a hammerhead ribozyme (RCP) was synthesized...Based on the previous studies with the antisense RNA techique that the inhibitory effect on HBV gene expression came from the 5'-end and non-coding region of the P gene, a hammerhead ribozyme (RCP) was synthesized according to the ribozyme structural model published by Haseliff and Gerlach. This ribozyme targeted at the 5'-end of the P gene at 2360 site (GUC) on HBV ayw genome. It was found that RCP successfully cleaved its target RNA (340 nucleotide nt) and produced 2 specific degradation fragments. This finding provides a basis for the further study of its blocking effect on HBV gene expression and replication in vivo.展开更多
Objective To investigate the cleavage activities of ribozyme RCP in blocking HBV gene expression and replication in eukaryotic cells. Methods: The recombinant plasmid PCR/pSVL which can transiently express ribozyme RC...Objective To investigate the cleavage activities of ribozyme RCP in blocking HBV gene expression and replication in eukaryotic cells. Methods: The recombinant plasmid PCR/pSVL which can transiently express ribozyme RCP in eukaryotic cells was constructed and introduced into HepG2215 cell line with the technique of lipofectamine-mediated gene transfer. The vector pSVL transfection group served as the control. HB-sAg and HBsAg from culture medium of the cells were tested with solid-phase radioimmunoassay. Results:The cpm obtained from the medium samples showed that the inhibition rate of ribozyme RCP for HBsAg andHBeAg was 26. 7% and 24. 8% respectively in this transient expression system. Conclusion:Hammerhead ribozyme RCP can inhibit to some extent the expression of HBV gene.展开更多
文摘the effects of exogenous Na -DL- 3 - hydroxybutyratc (3- HOBNa) and insulin (I)on skeletal muscle protein metabolism in rats infected with 37% TBSA full thickness scald werestudied. It was found that the serum acetoacetatc (AcAc) of the burned animals showed nosignificant difference from the control on the 4th day postburn. but the free fatty acid (FFA) de-ereased markedly and the urinary 3 - methylhistidine (3 - MH ) excretion and the protein degrada-tion rate of the soleus muscle of the injured hind limb increased markedly. Infusion of3 - HOBNa for 3 consecutive days following bums could lower the urinary 3 - MH excretion andthe protein degradation rate of the soleus muscle with no significant influence on the skeletal muscleprotein anabolism. Moreover, investigations revealed that there was no synergistic effect ofinsulin -ketonc body combination on the anti- catabolic capacity in burned rats.
文摘The changes of sclenium metabolism, glutathione peroxidase activity and lipid peroxidescontent in the tissues of rats suffering from 30% TBSA full thickness scalding were observed in thefirst 7 days after injury. It was found that selenium content in the rat tissues decreased remarkably af-ter injury, which in turn resulted in serious reduction of glutathione peroxidasc activity and significantincrease of lipid peroxides in the scrum, crythrocytcs and liver. However the muscular tissue showedno significant changes. These facts imply that after burn injury, the body is in a state of selenium deficiency, the lossof selenium might be responsible for the reduction of anti - peroxidation ability of glutathioneperoxidase, and conscqucntly there is an increase of lipid peroxides in the tissues. Only the musculartissue is insensitive to lipid peroxidation. It is believed that the reduction of anti-peroxidation abilityof glutathione peroxidasc after bum injury might be one of the main causes to intensify, the injury re-suiting from free radicals.
文摘One hind leg(about 7% TBSA)of a rat was scalded and the changes of thereduction-oxidation state and protein degradation in the soleus muscle were observed inthe 72nd h after scalding both in vitro and in vivo.It was found that the lactate/pyruvate(L/P)and malate/pyruvate(M/P)ratios in the soleus muscle were significantly lower andthe protein degradation rate significantly higher in the scalded rats than those in the controland in the unscalded legs.After the addition of insulin to the medium,significant eleva-tion of L/P and M/P ratios and reduction of the protein degradation rate were observedin the soleus muscle.These findings suggest that there is a good correlation between thechanges of the reduction-oxidation and the protein degradation rate in the cytosol of thesoleus muscle after scalding in rats.
文摘Objective:To observe the dynamic changes of interleukin--6(IL--6) and its effects on catabolism ofthe skeletal muscle protein in the early stage after scalding. Methods: After a model of Balb/C mice inflictedwith 18%-- 20% TBSA full--thickness skin scald on the back and one hindleg was established, the proteincatabolic rate (TNR) and the level of 11.M6 in soleus muscle and serum were determined and the effects of IL6 on TNR of normal mice and those of 11.--6 antiserurn on TNR of the scalded mice wee observed during thefirst week after scalding. Results: The level of IL--6 was significantly increased and maintained during thefirst three days. TNR of the scalded leg was elevated to the peak on the 3rd day and then decreased graduallywhile that of the unscalded leg was increased only on the 2nd day after scalding. TNR was significantlyincreased when IL--6 was injected to the normal mice and IL--6 antiserum could significantly inhibit the. increased TNR of the scalded mice when it was injected intraperitoneally. Conclusion: The increase of IL--6 isrelated with local inflammatory response in the early stage after scalding and the high level of IL--6 canincrease the catabolic rate of muscle protein.
文摘Objective: To observe the oxidative modification of high density lipoprotein (HDL) induced by cultured human arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Methods: HDL cocultured with SMCs at 37℃ in 48 h was subjected, and native HDL (N-HDL) served as control. Oxidative modification of HDL was identified by using agarose gel electrophoresis. Absorbances of conjugated diene (CD) and lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH) were measured with ultraviolet spectrophotometry at 234 and 560 nm respectively, and fluorescence intensity of thiobarbuturic acid reaction substance (TBARS) with fluorescence spectrophotometry at 550 nm emission wavelength with excitation at 515 nm. Results: In comparison with N-HDL, the electrophoretic mobility of SMCs-cocultured HDL was increased, and the contents of CD, LOOH and TBARS HDL were very significantly higher than those of the control HDL (P<0.01). Conclusion: Oxidative modification of HDL can be induced by human arterial SMCs.
文摘The protein catabolic rate and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) content of the soleus muscle of the scalded region and remote region were dynamically determined in the first week after the rats were inflicted with 37% TBSA full thickness scading. It was found
文摘Based on the previous studies with the antisense RNA techique that the inhibitory effect on HBV gene expression came from the 5'-end and non-coding region of the P gene, a hammerhead ribozyme (RCP) was synthesized according to the ribozyme structural model published by Haseliff and Gerlach. This ribozyme targeted at the 5'-end of the P gene at 2360 site (GUC) on HBV ayw genome. It was found that RCP successfully cleaved its target RNA (340 nucleotide nt) and produced 2 specific degradation fragments. This finding provides a basis for the further study of its blocking effect on HBV gene expression and replication in vivo.
文摘Objective To investigate the cleavage activities of ribozyme RCP in blocking HBV gene expression and replication in eukaryotic cells. Methods: The recombinant plasmid PCR/pSVL which can transiently express ribozyme RCP in eukaryotic cells was constructed and introduced into HepG2215 cell line with the technique of lipofectamine-mediated gene transfer. The vector pSVL transfection group served as the control. HB-sAg and HBsAg from culture medium of the cells were tested with solid-phase radioimmunoassay. Results:The cpm obtained from the medium samples showed that the inhibition rate of ribozyme RCP for HBsAg andHBeAg was 26. 7% and 24. 8% respectively in this transient expression system. Conclusion:Hammerhead ribozyme RCP can inhibit to some extent the expression of HBV gene.
