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Influence of pier height on the safety of trains running on high-speed railway bridges during earthquakes
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作者 NIE Yu-tao GUO Wei +8 位作者 JIANG Li-zhong YU Zhi-wu ZENG Chen WANG Yang HE Xu-en REN Shao-xun HUANG Ren-qiang LIANG Guang-yue LI Chang-qing 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期2102-2115,共14页
Sudden earthquakes pose a threat to the running safety of trains on high-speed railway bridges,and the stiffness of piers is one of the factors affecting the dynamic response of train-track-bridge system.In this paper... Sudden earthquakes pose a threat to the running safety of trains on high-speed railway bridges,and the stiffness of piers is one of the factors affecting the dynamic response of train-track-bridge system.In this paper,a experiment of a train running on a high-speed railway bridge is performed based on a dynamic experiment system,and the corresponding numerical model is established.The reliability of the numerical model is verified by experiments.Then,the experiment and numerical data are analyzed to reveal the pier height effects on the running safety of trains on bridges.The results show that when the pier height changes,the frequency of the bridge below the 30 m pier height changes greater;the increase of pier height causes the transverse fundamental frequency of the bridge close to that of the train,and the shaking angle and lateral displacement of the train are the largest for bridge with 50 m pier,which increases the risk of derailment;with the pier height increases from 8 m to 50 m,the derailment coefficient obtained by numerical simulations increases by 75% on average,and the spectral intensity obtained by experiments increases by 120% on average,two indicators exhibit logarithmic variation. 展开更多
关键词 pier height high-speed railway bridge running safety numerical model
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过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥路面基层材料微观结构及力学性能 被引量:23
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作者 徐方 李恒 +2 位作者 孙涛 聂于涛 丁超 《建筑材料学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期228-234,277,共8页
在以大掺量湿磨改性磷石膏浆体、粒化高炉矿渣粉为主要原料制备过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥(PPSC)的基础上,以力学性能为导向,设计制备了过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥路面基层材料(PGBM),并对其微观结构及力学性能进行了研究.结果发现:PPSC含有矿物相石英... 在以大掺量湿磨改性磷石膏浆体、粒化高炉矿渣粉为主要原料制备过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥(PPSC)的基础上,以力学性能为导向,设计制备了过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥路面基层材料(PGBM),并对其微观结构及力学性能进行了研究.结果发现:PPSC含有矿物相石英(α-SiO_(2))、二水石膏(CaSO_(2)·2H_(2)O)和水化产物钙矾石(Ettringite)3种主要矿物成分;PPSC的矿物成分和微观结构特点影响着PGBM的无侧限抗压强度,进而影响PGBM的水稳性,但PGBM与PPSC的无侧限抗压强度增长率保持一致,且PGBM的抗冲刷能力与其无侧限抗压强度发展规律也具有一致性;不同配比的各组基层试件水稳性较好,其软化系数均大于90%;PPSC掺量为5%时,PGBM的7 d无侧限抗压强度即可满足路面基层强度的规范要求,而PPSC掺量为15%的PGBM在28 d龄期时出现无侧限抗压强度下降和冲刷量升高现象,分析原因是由于PPSC内部过量钙矾石的形成导致试件膨胀开裂所致. 展开更多
关键词 过硫磷石膏矿渣水泥 路面基层材料 微观结构 力学性能 水稳性
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