以陶瓷前驱体树脂为成膜物,以过渡金属氧化物和硼化物为填料,采用空气喷涂工艺在镍基高温合金和C/C基材上制备出了高温散热性能好、抗热震性好的高温高辐射涂层,并用DSC-TG、光学显微镜和风洞对涂层性能进行表征。结果表明：该涂层室温-...以陶瓷前驱体树脂为成膜物,以过渡金属氧化物和硼化物为填料,采用空气喷涂工艺在镍基高温合金和C/C基材上制备出了高温散热性能好、抗热震性好的高温高辐射涂层,并用DSC-TG、光学显微镜和风洞对涂层性能进行表征。结果表明：该涂层室温-827℃发射率达到0.85-0.92,827℃-室温抗热震循环20次后涂层不剥离、不脱落;该涂层在290 k W/m2冷壁热流、300 s时长的风洞考核条件下,可将镍基高温合金基材温度从686℃降到646℃,降温40℃。展开更多
Plasma equilibrium reconstruction provides essential information for tokamak operation and physical analysis.An extensive and reliable set of magnetic diagnostics is required to obtain accurate plasma equilibrium.This...Plasma equilibrium reconstruction provides essential information for tokamak operation and physical analysis.An extensive and reliable set of magnetic diagnostics is required to obtain accurate plasma equilibrium.This study designs and optimizes the magnetic diagnostics layout for the reconstruction of the equilibrium of the plasma according to the scientific objectives,engineering design parameters,and limitations of the Chinese Fusion Engineering Test Reactor(CFETR).Based on the CFETR discharge simulation,magnetic measurement data are employed to reconstruct consistent plasma equilibrium parameters,and magnetic diagnostics'number and position are optimized by truncated Singular value decomposition,verifying the redundancy reliability of the magnetic diagnostics layout design.This provides a design solution for the layout of the magnetic diagnostics system required to control the plasma equilibrium of CFETR,and the developed design and optimization method can provide effective support to design magnetic diagnostics systems for future magnetic confinement fusion devices.展开更多
An accurate plasma current profile has irreplaceable value for the steady-state operation of the plasma.In this study,plasma current tomography based on Bayesian inference is applied to an HL-2A device and used to rec...An accurate plasma current profile has irreplaceable value for the steady-state operation of the plasma.In this study,plasma current tomography based on Bayesian inference is applied to an HL-2A device and used to reconstruct the plasma current profile.Two different Bayesian probability priors are tried,namely the Conditional Auto Regressive(CAR)prior and the Advanced Squared Exponential(ASE)kernel prior.Compared to the CAR prior,the ASE kernel prior adopts nonstationary hyperparameters and introduces the current profile of the reference discharge into the hyperparameters,which can make the shape of the current profile more flexible in space.The results indicate that the ASE prior couples more information,reduces the probability of unreasonable solutions,and achieves higher reconstruction accuracy.展开更多
A new method, by using eigenmodes to reduce the fitting parameters and precalculated eddy current based on a lump parameter circuit equation, is applied to reconstruct the vacuum field for EAST plasma startup.
An online plasma shape reconstruction, based on the offiine version of the EFIT code and MPI library, can be carried out between two adjacent shots in EAST. It combines online data acquisition, parallel calculation, a...An online plasma shape reconstruction, based on the offiine version of the EFIT code and MPI library, can be carried out between two adjacent shots in EAST. It combines online data acquisition, parallel calculation, and data storage together. The program on the master node of the cluster detects the termination of the discharge promptly, reads diagnostic data from the EAST mdsplus server on the completion of data storing, and writes the results onto the EFIT mdsplus server after the calculation is finished. These processes run automatically on a nine-nodes IBM blade center. The total time elapsed is about 1 second to several minutes, depending on the duration of the shot. With the results stored in the mdsplus server, it is convenient for operators and physicists to analyze the behavior of plasma using visualization tools.展开更多
文摘以陶瓷前驱体树脂为成膜物,以过渡金属氧化物和硼化物为填料,采用空气喷涂工艺在镍基高温合金和C/C基材上制备出了高温散热性能好、抗热震性好的高温高辐射涂层,并用DSC-TG、光学显微镜和风洞对涂层性能进行表征。结果表明：该涂层室温-827℃发射率达到0.85-0.92,827℃-室温抗热震循环20次后涂层不剥离、不脱落;该涂层在290 k W/m2冷壁热流、300 s时长的风洞考核条件下,可将镍基高温合金基材温度从686℃降到646℃,降温40℃。
基金Project supported by the National MCF Energy Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos.2022YFE03010002,2018YFE0302100,and 2018YFE0301105)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11875291,11805236,11905256,and 12075285)。
文摘Plasma equilibrium reconstruction provides essential information for tokamak operation and physical analysis.An extensive and reliable set of magnetic diagnostics is required to obtain accurate plasma equilibrium.This study designs and optimizes the magnetic diagnostics layout for the reconstruction of the equilibrium of the plasma according to the scientific objectives,engineering design parameters,and limitations of the Chinese Fusion Engineering Test Reactor(CFETR).Based on the CFETR discharge simulation,magnetic measurement data are employed to reconstruct consistent plasma equilibrium parameters,and magnetic diagnostics'number and position are optimized by truncated Singular value decomposition,verifying the redundancy reliability of the magnetic diagnostics layout design.This provides a design solution for the layout of the magnetic diagnostics system required to control the plasma equilibrium of CFETR,and the developed design and optimization method can provide effective support to design magnetic diagnostics systems for future magnetic confinement fusion devices.
基金supported by the National MCF Energy R&D Program of China (Nos. 2018 YFE0301105, 2022YFE03010002 and 2018YFE0302100)the National Key R&D Program of China (Nos. 2022YFE03070004 and 2022YFE03070000)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 12205195, 12075155 and 11975277)
文摘An accurate plasma current profile has irreplaceable value for the steady-state operation of the plasma.In this study,plasma current tomography based on Bayesian inference is applied to an HL-2A device and used to reconstruct the plasma current profile.Two different Bayesian probability priors are tried,namely the Conditional Auto Regressive(CAR)prior and the Advanced Squared Exponential(ASE)kernel prior.Compared to the CAR prior,the ASE kernel prior adopts nonstationary hyperparameters and introduces the current profile of the reference discharge into the hyperparameters,which can make the shape of the current profile more flexible in space.The results indicate that the ASE prior couples more information,reduces the probability of unreasonable solutions,and achieves higher reconstruction accuracy.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10835009)the China 973 project (No. 2009GB103000)
文摘A new method, by using eigenmodes to reduce the fitting parameters and precalculated eddy current based on a lump parameter circuit equation, is applied to reconstruct the vacuum field for EAST plasma startup.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10835009)the Knowledge Innovation Program of The Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.KJCX3.SYW.N4)
文摘An online plasma shape reconstruction, based on the offiine version of the EFIT code and MPI library, can be carried out between two adjacent shots in EAST. It combines online data acquisition, parallel calculation, and data storage together. The program on the master node of the cluster detects the termination of the discharge promptly, reads diagnostic data from the EAST mdsplus server on the completion of data storing, and writes the results onto the EFIT mdsplus server after the calculation is finished. These processes run automatically on a nine-nodes IBM blade center. The total time elapsed is about 1 second to several minutes, depending on the duration of the shot. With the results stored in the mdsplus server, it is convenient for operators and physicists to analyze the behavior of plasma using visualization tools.
