分析了电磁轨道炮发射时后坐运动的特征,将其运动分为3个时期:电枢膛内运动时期、电枢出膛后残余电能释放时期和惯性后坐时期;进一步将每个时期的后坐运动分为自由后坐运动与制退运动。分别分析3个时期身管后坐的运动特征,根据其运动方...分析了电磁轨道炮发射时后坐运动的特征,将其运动分为3个时期:电枢膛内运动时期、电枢出膛后残余电能释放时期和惯性后坐时期;进一步将每个时期的后坐运动分为自由后坐运动与制退运动。分别分析3个时期身管后坐的运动特征,根据其运动方程与力平衡方程,结合内弹道计算结果与发射器总体设计参数求解各时期运动规律。以某口径电磁轨道炮为例,在初始后坐阻力10 k N,后坐总行程20 mm的前提下,计算得到后坐阻力常数为22.728 k N,后坐总时间为92.32 ms,获得了后坐运动曲线。计算方法及结果能够为电磁轨道炮制退机与复进机的设计提供一定的指导依据。展开更多
The fatigue pre-cracking 304 stainless steel （SS） specimens with lengths of 1.002 mm （L-crack） and 0.575 mm （S-crack） were prepared. Their corrosion behavior was studied by electrochemical noise （EN） in 4 mol/...The fatigue pre-cracking 304 stainless steel （SS） specimens with lengths of 1.002 mm （L-crack） and 0.575 mm （S-crack） were prepared. Their corrosion behavior was studied by electrochemical noise （EN） in 4 mol/L NaC1 ＋ 0.01 mol/L Na2S203 solution under slow-strain-rate-testing （SSRT） conditions. Moreover, the characteristics of L-crack＇s surface morphology and potential distribution with scanning Kelvin probe （SKP） before and after SSRT were also discussed. Compared with S-crack, L-crack is propagated and the features of crack propagation can be obtained. After propagation, the noise amplitudes increase with increasing stress and accelerating corrosion, the white noises at low and high frequencies （WE and WH） of the later stage are one order of magnitude larger than that at early stage in the current power spectral densities （PSDs）. The potential PSDs also increase, but WH disappears. In addition, the crack propagation can be demonstrated according to variation of probability distribution, surface morphology and potential distribution.展开更多
The corrosion behavior of tinplate cans containing coffee was investigated using novel electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and electrochemical noise(EN) sensors.The contents of iron and tin dissolved in cans w...The corrosion behavior of tinplate cans containing coffee was investigated using novel electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and electrochemical noise(EN) sensors.The contents of iron and tin dissolved in cans were detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer(ICP-MS),and the morphology of corroded surface was observed by optical microscopy and scanning probe microscopy(SPM).The results reveal that the coating resistance,charge transfer resistance and noise resistance decrease with the prolongation of storage time.The iron and tin contents in cans increase with the storage time,while the bump height of coating surface increases from 30 nm to 80 nm during the corrosion of twelve months.The existence of deformation would enhance the corrosion process of tinplate cans.Finally,the corrosion mechanism of tinplate cans in coffee was proposed.展开更多
文摘分析了电磁轨道炮发射时后坐运动的特征,将其运动分为3个时期:电枢膛内运动时期、电枢出膛后残余电能释放时期和惯性后坐时期;进一步将每个时期的后坐运动分为自由后坐运动与制退运动。分别分析3个时期身管后坐的运动特征,根据其运动方程与力平衡方程,结合内弹道计算结果与发射器总体设计参数求解各时期运动规律。以某口径电磁轨道炮为例,在初始后坐阻力10 k N,后坐总行程20 mm的前提下,计算得到后坐阻力常数为22.728 k N,后坐总时间为92.32 ms,获得了后坐运动曲线。计算方法及结果能够为电磁轨道炮制退机与复进机的设计提供一定的指导依据。
基金Project(2006CB605004) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘The fatigue pre-cracking 304 stainless steel （SS） specimens with lengths of 1.002 mm （L-crack） and 0.575 mm （S-crack） were prepared. Their corrosion behavior was studied by electrochemical noise （EN） in 4 mol/L NaC1 ＋ 0.01 mol/L Na2S203 solution under slow-strain-rate-testing （SSRT） conditions. Moreover, the characteristics of L-crack＇s surface morphology and potential distribution with scanning Kelvin probe （SKP） before and after SSRT were also discussed. Compared with S-crack, L-crack is propagated and the features of crack propagation can be obtained. After propagation, the noise amplitudes increase with increasing stress and accelerating corrosion, the white noises at low and high frequencies （WE and WH） of the later stage are one order of magnitude larger than that at early stage in the current power spectral densities （PSDs）. The potential PSDs also increase, but WH disappears. In addition, the crack propagation can be demonstrated according to variation of probability distribution, surface morphology and potential distribution.
基金Project(2011CB610500)supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(13JCZDJC29500)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality,ChinaProject(20130032110029)supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China
文摘The corrosion behavior of tinplate cans containing coffee was investigated using novel electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and electrochemical noise(EN) sensors.The contents of iron and tin dissolved in cans were detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer(ICP-MS),and the morphology of corroded surface was observed by optical microscopy and scanning probe microscopy(SPM).The results reveal that the coating resistance,charge transfer resistance and noise resistance decrease with the prolongation of storage time.The iron and tin contents in cans increase with the storage time,while the bump height of coating surface increases from 30 nm to 80 nm during the corrosion of twelve months.The existence of deformation would enhance the corrosion process of tinplate cans.Finally,the corrosion mechanism of tinplate cans in coffee was proposed.
