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电子束辐照下SrCrO3的结构稳定性研究 被引量:5
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作者 许明慧 曹立朋 +5 位作者 王伟鹏 丁一凡 沈希 姚湲 靳常青 禹日成 《电子显微学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期226-231,共6页
钙钛矿型过渡金属氧化物SrCrO_3随着温度和压力等条件的变化会呈现出相变和物理性质的变化,因而引起了科学家们的广泛关注。本文通过扫描透射电子显微学和电子能量损失谱等表征方法,研究了电子束辐照条件下SrCrO_3结构的演化行为。结果... 钙钛矿型过渡金属氧化物SrCrO_3随着温度和压力等条件的变化会呈现出相变和物理性质的变化,因而引起了科学家们的广泛关注。本文通过扫描透射电子显微学和电子能量损失谱等表征方法,研究了电子束辐照条件下SrCrO_3结构的演化行为。结果表明,电子束辐照可以诱导SrCrO_3产生新的调制结构相,且这种调制结构是由电子束辐照产生的有序氧空位所形成的。本文构建了空间群为I4/mmm的调制结构SrCrO_(2.5),并通过第一性原理计算对该结构模型进行了优化。基于该结构模拟的SAED和STEM图像与实验结果吻合得较好。 展开更多
关键词 SrCrO3 电子束辐照 氧空位
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精子蛋白32的表达及酪氨酸磷酸化调控猪精子顶体蛋白的活化
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作者 孙培亮 崔明勋 +2 位作者 姜园园 曹立朋 金一 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第8期1229-1235,共7页
为了探究猪精子蛋白32(Sperm protein,sp32)表达及酪氨酸磷酸化调控猪精子顶体蛋白活化的关系,本研究对不同处理(鲜精、冷冻-解冻、获能、顶体反应)的猪精子顶体膜蛋白进行分离,通过考马斯亮蓝染色、SDS-PAGE电泳和Western blot检测和... 为了探究猪精子蛋白32(Sperm protein,sp32)表达及酪氨酸磷酸化调控猪精子顶体蛋白活化的关系,本研究对不同处理(鲜精、冷冻-解冻、获能、顶体反应)的猪精子顶体膜蛋白进行分离,通过考马斯亮蓝染色、SDS-PAGE电泳和Western blot检测和分析。结果表明,猪精子经过获能处理、冷冻-解冻处理以及顶体反应处理后,前顶体蛋白(Proacrosin)和顶体蛋白(Acrosin)在转化过程中,sp32表达有所差异,获能和顶体反应处理的sp32的表达量略高于冷冻-解冻处理组,而显著高于鲜精处理组。与其他处理组相比,冷冻-解冻精子处理组sp32酪氨酸磷酸化水平产生显著的差异。但在SDS-PAGE电泳中,猪鲜精处理组在蛋白质分子质量38~170ku区间的蛋白表达条带较其他对比组明显,这表明猪精子在受精前所必需经历的获能和顶体反应过程中,顶体膜蛋白伴随着大分子的蛋白质修饰和降解。结论:sp32作为一种前顶体蛋白结合蛋白,在前顶体蛋白活化过程中它的表达水平及酪氨酸磷酸化水平上调。 展开更多
关键词 sp32 前顶体蛋白 顶体蛋白 活化 酪氨酸磷酸化
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泛素激活酶抑制剂对猪精子获能状态、膜重构及体外受精的影响
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作者 张雨阳 曲星霖 +4 位作者 陈璇 吕艳秋 曹立朋 张君正 金一 《中国畜牧兽医》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期210-219,共10页
【目的】评估泛素激活酶(E1)对猪精子获能、膜重构和体外受精的影响。【方法】选取5头长白猪采集精液,以硫醇酯法评估泛素激活酶(ubiquitin activating enzyme, E1)抑制剂(TAK-243)对精子中泛素(ubiquitin, Ub)与E1结合的影响;将精子分... 【目的】评估泛素激活酶(E1)对猪精子获能、膜重构和体外受精的影响。【方法】选取5头长白猪采集精液,以硫醇酯法评估泛素激活酶(ubiquitin activating enzyme, E1)抑制剂(TAK-243)对精子中泛素(ubiquitin, Ub)与E1结合的影响;将精子分为鲜精组(Fresh)、DMSO组(DMSO)、获能组(Capacitated)及2.4、4.8和7.2 nmol/L TAK-243组,鲜精组用2 mL PBS重悬精子沉淀;获能组用2 mL获能液重悬精子沉淀;DMSO组及2.4、4.8和7.2 nmol/L TAK-243组分别用2 mL含0.07%DMSO及2.4、4.8和7.2 nmol/L TAK-243的获能液重悬精子沉淀,使用微生物动(静)态图像检测系统检测精子的动力学参数;以Western blotting法检测精子的酪氨酸磷酸化水平;Zn2+荧光探针检测精子的Zn2+含量;花生凝集素染色检测精子的顶体膜重构;免疫荧光法检测顶体表面精子黏附蛋白(AQN-1、AWN)的表达;体外受精法检测TAK-243对精卵结合和卵裂率的影响。【结果】硫醇酯分析结果表明,TAK-243处理组精子未形成Ub-E1复合物,说明TAK-243抑制了E1对Ub的激活作用。与鲜精组相比,获能组精子的曲线速度(VCL)和平均鞭打频率显著升高(P<0.05)。3个浓度TAK-243组与获能组精子的各项动力学参数差异均不显著(P>0.05)。与获能组相比,3个浓度TAK-243组酪氨酸磷酸化水平均显著降低(P<0.05),且随着TAK-243浓度的增加,精子蛋白的酪氨酸磷酸化水平逐渐降低。后续试验使用7.2 nmol/L TAK-243进行精子中Zn2+水平和顶体膜重构的研究,其结果表明,与获能组相比,7.2 nmol/L TAK-243组Zn2+水平、顶体膜完整性及AQN-1和AWN蛋白的表达水平均显著增加(P<0.05),精子与卵母细胞的黏附率和卵裂率均显著降低(P<0.05)。【结论】7.2 nmol/L TAK-243显著降低了精子获能期间蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平、精卵结合率和卵裂率,显著增加了Zn2+含量、顶体膜完整率及顶体表面蛋白AWN和AQN-1的表达,说明泛素-蛋白酶体信号通路参与了精子的体外获能。 展开更多
关键词 精子 泛素激活酶抑制剂(TAK-243) 获能状态 膜重构 体外受精
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获能处理对猪精子质量及泛素对顶体酶抑制剂水平调控的影响
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作者 尹伊 吕艳秋 +3 位作者 陈璇 曹立朋 张君正 金一 《中国畜牧兽医》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期174-185,共12页
【目的】探究猪精子体外获能前后顶体酶抑制剂(AI)表达量以及AI的泛素化水平的变化,了解AI与泛素-蛋白酶体系统(UPS)间的联系,为深入研究泛素-蛋白酶体途径(UPP)在猪精子获能过程中的作用提供参考。【方法】选择18~24月龄的成年健康长... 【目的】探究猪精子体外获能前后顶体酶抑制剂(AI)表达量以及AI的泛素化水平的变化,了解AI与泛素-蛋白酶体系统(UPS)间的联系,为深入研究泛素-蛋白酶体途径(UPP)在猪精子获能过程中的作用提供参考。【方法】选择18~24月龄的成年健康长白公猪,使用手握法采集公猪精液,将一部分精子进行获能处理,一部分作为对照(鲜精),使用计算机辅助精子分析系统(CASA)、低渗肿胀法(HOST)、考马斯亮蓝染色、Western blotting和锌离子(Zn2+)标记检测获能前后精子的动力学参数、质量参数、酪氨酸磷酸化水平和Zn2+含量;Western blotting检测获能前后精子中AI和泛素(Ub)的表达量;免疫荧光法检测AI和Ub在精子中的定位;免疫共沉淀分析AI和Ub的结合情况。【结果】与新鲜精子相比,获能精子动力学参数VSL和BCF极显著升高(P<0.01),获能精子的活力、质膜完整性、顶体膜完整性、活率均极显著降低(P<0.01);获能精子蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平极显著升高(P<0.01),Zn2+极显著外流(P<0.01)。Western blotting检测结果表明,与新鲜精子相比,获能精子AI表达量极显著降低(P<0.01),Ub表达量显著升高(P<0.05);免疫荧光结果表明,AI和Ub均定位于精子头部顶体区域;免疫共沉淀分析结果显示,获能精子AI发生了泛素化,在抑制泛素激活酶(E1)后,泛素化的AI极显著减少(P<0.01)。【结论】在猪精子体外获能期间,精子蛋白酪氨酸磷酸化水平极显著提高、泛素化水平增强,且AI被降解,从而释放有活性的顶体酶,为后续精子穿透透明带(ZP)与卵母细胞结合完成受精做准备。 展开更多
关键词 精子 获能 顶体酶抑制剂(AI) 泛素化
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Effects of chemical pressure on diluted magneticsemiconductor(Ba,K)(Zn,Mn)_2As_2
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作者 Y Peng S Yu +10 位作者 G Q Zhao W M Li J F Zhao L P Cao X C Wang Q Q Liu S J Zhang R Z Yu Z Deng X H Zhu C Q Jin 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第5期288-292,共5页
Chemical pressure induced by iso-valent doping has been widely employed to tune physical properties of materials. In this work, we report effects of chemical pressure by substitution of Sb or P into As on a recently d... Chemical pressure induced by iso-valent doping has been widely employed to tune physical properties of materials. In this work, we report effects of chemical pressure by substitution of Sb or P into As on a recently discovered diluted magnetic semiconductor(Ba,K)(Zn,Mn)_2 As_2, which has the record of reliable Curie temperature of 230 K due to independent charge and spin doping. Sb and P are substituted into As-site to produce negative and positive chemical pressures, respectively.X-ray diffraction results demonstrate the successful chemical solution of dopants. Magnetic properties of both K-underdoped and K-optimal-doped samples are effectively tuned by Sb-and P-doping. The Hall effect measurements do not show decrease in carrier concentrations upon Sb-and P-doping. Impressively, magnetoresistance is significantly improved from7% to 27% by only 10% P-doping, successfully extending potential application of(Ba,K)(Zn,Mn)_2 As_2. 展开更多
关键词 chemical pressure (Ba K)(Zn Mn)2As2 DILUTED magnetic SEMICONDUCTOR iso-valent DOPING
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Synthesis, structure, and properties of Ba9Co3Se(15) with one-dimensional spin chains
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作者 Lei Duan Xian-Cheng Wang +6 位作者 Jun Zhang Jian-Fa Zhao Li-Peng Cao Wen-Min Li Run-Ze Yu Zheng Deng Chang-Qing Jin 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第3期330-334,共5页
A new compound with one-dimensional spin chains, Ba9Co3Se(15), was synthesized under high pressure and high temperature conditions and systematically characterized via structural, transport and magnetic measurements. ... A new compound with one-dimensional spin chains, Ba9Co3Se(15), was synthesized under high pressure and high temperature conditions and systematically characterized via structural, transport and magnetic measurements. Ba9Co3Se(15) crystallizes in a hexagonal structure with the space group P-6c2(No. 188) and lattice constants of a = b = 9.6765 ? and c = 18.9562 ?. The structure consists of trimeric face-sharing octahedral CoSe6 chains, which are arranged in a triangular lattice in the ab-plane and separated by Ba atoms. The distance of the nearest neighbor of CoSe6 chains is very large, given by the lattice constant a = 9.6765 ?. The Weiss temperature Tθ associated with the intra-chain coupling strength is about -346 K. However, no long-range magnetic order but a spin glass transition at ~ 3 K has been observed. Our results indicate that the spin glass behavior in Ba9Co3Se(15) mainly arises from the magnetic frustration due to the geometrically frustrated triangular lattice. 展开更多
关键词 ONE-DIMENSIONAL CHAIN SPIN GLASS high-pressure
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Doping effect on the structure and physical properties of quasi-one-dimensional compounds Ba_(9)Co_(3)(Se_(1−x)S_(x))_(15)(x=0-0.2)
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作者 Lei Duan Xian-Cheng Wang +9 位作者 Jun Zhang Jian-Fa Zhao Wen-Min Li Li-Peng Cao Zhi-Wei Zhao Changjiang Xiao Ying Ren Shun Wang Jinlong Zhu Chang-Qing Jin 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第10期436-441,共6页
A series of samples of Ba_(9)Co_(3)(Se_(1−x)S_(x))_(15)(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2)with quasi-one-dimensional(1D)structure were successfully synthesized under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions.The influence of ... A series of samples of Ba_(9)Co_(3)(Se_(1−x)S_(x))_(15)(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2)with quasi-one-dimensional(1D)structure were successfully synthesized under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions.The influence of partial substitution of S for Se on the structure,electronic transport,and magnetic properties of Ba_(9)Co_(3)(Se_(1−x)S_(x))_(15) has been investigated in detail.The x-ray diffraction data shows that the lattice constant decreases linearly with increasing S-doping level,which follows the Vegrad’s law.The doped S atoms preferentially occupy the site of Se atoms in CoSe6 octahedron.Physical properties measurements indicate that all the samples of Ba_(9)Co_(3)(Se_(1−x)S_(x))_(15) are semiconducting and display spin glass behavior.As the replacement of Se by smaller size S,although the inter-chain distance decreases,the electronic hopping between CoSe/S6 chains is weakened and leads to an increase of band gap from 0.75 eV to 0.86 eV,since the S-3p electrons are more localized than Se-4p ones.Ba_(9)Co_(3)(Se_(1−x)S_(x))_(15) exhibits 1D conducting chain characteristic. 展开更多
关键词 doping effect one-dimensional chain spin glass high-pressure synthesis
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Structure-Spin-Transport Anomaly in Quasi-One-Dimensional Ba9Fe3Te15 under High Pressure
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作者 Jun Zhang Mei-Ling Jin +16 位作者 Xiang Li Xian-Cheng Wang Jian-Fa Zhao Ying Liu Lei Duan Wen-Min Li Li-Peng Cao Bi-Juan Chen Li-Juan Wang Fei Sun Yong-Gang Wang Liu-Xiang Yang Yu-Ming Xiao Zheng Deng Shao-Min Feng Chang-Qing Jin Jin-Long Zhu 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第8期101-107,共7页
Recently,a series of novel compounds Ba3MX5(M=Fe,Ti,V;X=Se,Te)with hexagonal crystal structures composed of quasi-1-dimensional(1D)magnetic chains has been synthesized by our research team using high-pressure and high... Recently,a series of novel compounds Ba3MX5(M=Fe,Ti,V;X=Se,Te)with hexagonal crystal structures composed of quasi-1-dimensional(1D)magnetic chains has been synthesized by our research team using high-pressure and high-temperature methods.The initial hexagonal phases persist to the maximum achievable pressure,while spin configurations and magnetic interactions may change dramatically as a result of considerable reductions in interchain separations upon pressurization.These compounds therefore offer unique possibilities for studying the evolution of intrinsic electronic structures in quasi-1D magnetic systems.Here we present a systematic investigation of Ba9Fe3Te15,in which the interchain separations between trimerized 1D chains(~10.2Å)can be effectively modulated by external high pressure.The crystal structure especially along the 1D chains exhibits an abnormal expansion at^GPa,which accompanies trimerization entangled anomalous mixed-high-low spin transition.An insulator-metal transition has been observed under high pressure as a result of charge-transfer gap closing.Pressure-induced superconductivity emerges at 26 GPa,where the charge-transfer gap fully closes,3D electronic configuration forms and local spin fully collapses. 展开更多
关键词 transition. HEXAGONAL CHAINS
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