为了充分发挥光滑粒子流体动力学方法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)在处理大变形和有限元(finite element method,FEM)问题时计算精度高的优势,提出了一种新型SPH-FEM耦合算法。该耦合算法在大变形区域使用SPH粒子离散,其余区...为了充分发挥光滑粒子流体动力学方法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)在处理大变形和有限元(finite element method,FEM)问题时计算精度高的优势,提出了一种新型SPH-FEM耦合算法。该耦合算法在大变形区域使用SPH粒子离散,其余区域使用有限元离散。在耦合界面处将SPH粒子固结在有限单元,在有限元节点设置背景粒子,通过背景粒子的方式将有限元节点纳入到SPH临近搜索列表,消除了SPH边界效应,确保耦合界面物理量的连续性。使用该算法对圆柱形钢弹正冲击钢板发生冲塞破坏的过程进行了三维数值模拟,靶板参数的计算采用含损伤的Johnson-Cook模型和Grüneisen状态方程,模拟结果与实验吻合较好。展开更多
The responses of Batocera horsfieldi adults to plant volatiles were tested with Y-tube olfactometer. The results showed that the volatiles from the rose had a higher attractive ability to both of unmated and mated mal...The responses of Batocera horsfieldi adults to plant volatiles were tested with Y-tube olfactometer. The results showed that the volatiles from the rose had a higher attractive ability to both of unmated and mated male and female adults of Batocera horsfieldi compared with ambient air, and had a higher attractive ability to the unmated and mated female adults compared with poplar(P<0.05), while the volatiles had insignificant effect on the unmated and mated males(P>0.05). There were insignificant differences in the responses of unmated and mated males and mated females to the volatiles between the rose and poplar,and in the responses of the unmated %Batocera horsfieldi% to the volatiles between the poplar and osier(P>0.05).展开更多
文摘为了充分发挥光滑粒子流体动力学方法(smoothed particle hydrodynamics,SPH)在处理大变形和有限元(finite element method,FEM)问题时计算精度高的优势,提出了一种新型SPH-FEM耦合算法。该耦合算法在大变形区域使用SPH粒子离散,其余区域使用有限元离散。在耦合界面处将SPH粒子固结在有限单元,在有限元节点设置背景粒子,通过背景粒子的方式将有限元节点纳入到SPH临近搜索列表,消除了SPH边界效应,确保耦合界面物理量的连续性。使用该算法对圆柱形钢弹正冲击钢板发生冲塞破坏的过程进行了三维数值模拟,靶板参数的计算采用含损伤的Johnson-Cook模型和Grüneisen状态方程,模拟结果与实验吻合较好。
文摘The responses of Batocera horsfieldi adults to plant volatiles were tested with Y-tube olfactometer. The results showed that the volatiles from the rose had a higher attractive ability to both of unmated and mated male and female adults of Batocera horsfieldi compared with ambient air, and had a higher attractive ability to the unmated and mated female adults compared with poplar(P<0.05), while the volatiles had insignificant effect on the unmated and mated males(P>0.05). There were insignificant differences in the responses of unmated and mated males and mated females to the volatiles between the rose and poplar,and in the responses of the unmated %Batocera horsfieldi% to the volatiles between the poplar and osier(P>0.05).
