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基于三维测量的女模特形体综合评价方法 被引量:1
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作者 张小妞 潘力 +3 位作者 姚彤 张春媛 陈晓玫 王军 《北京服装学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第4期48-54,共7页
针对目前模特形体评价主要依据专家主观评分的现状,提出了主客观相结合的模特形体评价方法。利用三维人体测量设备,对194名16~22岁服装表演专业女模特进行人体数据采集,根据模特形体评价需要选取13项形体特征指标,运用SPSS软件进行主成... 针对目前模特形体评价主要依据专家主观评分的现状,提出了主客观相结合的模特形体评价方法。利用三维人体测量设备,对194名16~22岁服装表演专业女模特进行人体数据采集,根据模特形体评价需要选取13项形体特征指标,运用SPSS软件进行主成分因子分析,提取围度体重、腿部形态、高度、上下身差和胸腰差5个主成分因子,最终确定形体评价指标为:体重、身高、上下身差、臀围、腰围、胸围、肩宽、胸腰差、小腿肚围。最后通过主成分分析方法及专家主观评价,确定各项指标权重,构建女模特形体综合评价模型,为模特形体评价提供科学量化的客观依据。 展开更多
关键词 模特形体 三维人体测量 主客观评价 评价指标
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东北女青年下身体型分类及数学模型建立 被引量:5
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作者 张小妞 王军 张春媛 《服装学报》 CAS 2020年第6期482-487,共6页
为提高裤装的合体性,以18~25岁东北女青年为研究对象,通过VITUS三维人体扫描仪测量677个样本的身体尺寸,选取24项下身部位的特征变量。采用主成分分析法得到影响下身体型特点的3大因子:横向因子、高度因子和裆部因子。依据3大因子选取... 为提高裤装的合体性,以18~25岁东北女青年为研究对象,通过VITUS三维人体扫描仪测量677个样本的身体尺寸,选取24项下身部位的特征变量。采用主成分分析法得到影响下身体型特点的3大因子:横向因子、高度因子和裆部因子。依据3大因子选取腰围、身高、周裆长3个变量作为分类指标,运用K-means聚类法对下身体型进行分类,将东北女青年下身体型分成中等身高胖体、高挑标准体、瘦小体3类,分别占比16.1%,35.3%,48.6%。根据各项特征指标的Pearson相关性分析结果,以身高与腰围作为自变量,对腰围高、会阴高、臀围等12项与裤装相关的特征指标进行逐步回归分析,建立各类体型数学模型,为合体裤装结构的制作打下基础。 展开更多
关键词 下身体型分类 东北女青年 因子分析 K-MEANS聚类 数学模型
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数字化服装三维人体建模方法综述 被引量:10
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作者 张小妞 王军 张春媛 《山东纺织科技》 2018年第3期44-47,共4页
三维人体建模是服装CAD技术、服装设计和虚拟试衣的重要组成部分。本文通过总结现有三维人体建模方法,全面分析了三维人体建模相关技术的现状以及其在服装设计和虚拟试衣领域的应用与发展,为相关工作提供一定参考。
关键词 数字化 三维扫描 点云 人体建模 数据处理
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MRCI study of spectroscopic and molecular properties of X^1Σ_g^+ and A^1Π_u electronic states of the C_2 radical
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作者 张小妞 施德恒 +1 位作者 孙金锋 朱遵略 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第4期259-269,共11页
The potential energy curves (PECs) of X^1∑g^+ and A^1∏u electronic states of the C2 radical have been studied using the full valence complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) method followed by the ... The potential energy curves (PECs) of X^1∑g^+ and A^1∏u electronic states of the C2 radical have been studied using the full valence complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) method followed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction (MRC1) approach in conjunction with the aug-cc-pV6Z basis set for internuclear separations from 0.08 nm to 1.66 nm. With these PECs of the C2 radical, the spectroscopic parameters of three isotopologues (^12C2, ^12C^13C and ^13C2) have been determined. Compared in detail with previous studies reported in the literature, excellent agreement has been found. The complete vibrational levels G(v), inertial rotation constants By and centrifugal distortion constants D, for the ^12C2, ^12C^13C and ^13C2 isotopologues have been calculated for the first time for the X^1∑g^+ and A^1∏u electronic states when the rotational quantum number J equals zero. The results are in excellent agreement with previous experimental data in the literature, which shows that the presented molecular constants in this paper are reliable and accurate. 展开更多
关键词 potential energy curve spectroscopic parameter molecular constant isotope effect
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Spectroscopic parameters and molecular constants of HI(X^1Σ^+),DI(X^1Σ^+) and TI(X^1Σ^+) isotope molecules
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作者 张小妞 施德恒 +1 位作者 朱遵略 孙金锋 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第12期203-211,共9页
The potential energy curve (PEC) of HI(X^1∑^+) molecule is studied using the complete active space self-consistent field method followed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference config... The potential energy curve (PEC) of HI(X^1∑^+) molecule is studied using the complete active space self-consistent field method followed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction approach at the correlation-consistent basis sets, aug-cc-pV6Z for H and aug-cc-pV5Z-pp for I atom. Using the PEG of HI(X^1∑^+), the spectroscopic parameters of three isotopes, HI(X1E+), DI(X^1∑^+) and TI(X^1∑^+), are determined in the present work. For the HI(X^1∑^+), the values of Do, De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, αe and Be are 3.1551 eV, 3.2958 eV, 0.16183 nm, 2290.60 cm^-1, 40.0703 cm^-1, 0.1699 cm^-1 and 6.4373 cm^-1, respectively; for the DI (X^1∑^+), the values of D0, De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, αe and Be are 3.1965 eV, 3.2967 eV, 0.16183 nm, 1626.8 cm^-1, 20.8581 cm^-1, 0.0611 cm^-1 and 3.2468 cm^-1, respectively; for the TI (X^1∑^+), the values of Do, De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, αe and Be are of 3.2144 eV, 3.2967 eV, 0.16183 nm, 1334.43 cm^-1, 14.0765 cm^-1, 0.0338 cm^-1 and 2.1850 cm^-1, respectively. These results accord well with the available experimental results. With the PEC of HI(X^1∑^+) molecule obtained at present, a total of 19 vibrational states are predicted for the HI, 26 for the DI, and 32 for the TI, when the rotational quantum number J is equal to zero (J = 0). For each vibrational state, vibrational level G(v), inertial rotation constant By and centrifugal distortion constant Dv are determined when J = 0 for the first time, which are in excellent agreement with the experimental results. 展开更多
关键词 isotope effect potential energy curve spectroscopic parameter molecular constant
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Study on spectroscopic parameters and molecular constants of HCl(X^1Σ^+) molecule by using multireference configuration interaction approach
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作者 张小妞 施德恒 +2 位作者 张金平 朱遵略 孙金锋 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第5期224-232,共9页
Equilibrium internuclear separations, harmonic frequencies and potential energy curves (PECs) of HCI(X1∑+) molecule are investigated by using the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference conf... Equilibrium internuclear separations, harmonic frequencies and potential energy curves (PECs) of HCI(X1∑+) molecule are investigated by using the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) approach in combination with a series of correlation-consistent basis sets in the valence range. The PECs are all fitted to the Murrell-Sorbie function, and they are used to accurately derive the spectroscopic parameters (De, Do, ωeXe, αe and Be) Compared with the available measurements, the PEC obtained at the basis set, aug-cc-pV5Z, is selected to investigate the vibrational manifolds. The constants Do, De, Re, We, ωeXe, Ore and Be at this basis set are 4.4006 eV, 4.5845 eV, 0.12757 rim, 2993.33 cm^-1, 52.6273 cm^-1, 0.2981 cm^-1 and 10.5841 cm^-1, respectively, which almost perfectly conform to the available experimental results. With the potential determined at the MRCI/aug-cc-pV5Z level of theory, by numerically solving the radial Schrodinger equation of nuclear motion in the adiabatic approximation, a total of 21 vibrational levels are predicted. Complete vibrational levels, classical turning points, inertial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants are reproduced, which are in excellent agreement with the available Rydberg-Klein-Rees data. Most of these theoretical vibrational manifolds are reported for the first time to the best of our knowledge. 展开更多
关键词 dissociation energy spectroscopic parameter vibrational level inertial rotation constant
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Molecular constants of LiCl(X^1Σ^+) and elastic collisions of two ground-state Cl and Li atoms at low and ultralow temperatures
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作者 朱遵略 张小妞 +2 位作者 寇素华 施德恒 孙金锋 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第11期351-359,共9页
Interaction potentials for LiCI(X^1∑+) are constructed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction in combination with a number of large correlation-consistent bas... Interaction potentials for LiCI(X^1∑+) are constructed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction in combination with a number of large correlation-consistent basis sets, which are used to determine the spectroscopic parameters (D0, De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, Be and αe). The potentials obtained at the basis sets, i.e., aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl and cc-pV5Z for Li, are selected to study the elastic collision properties of Li and Cl atoms at the impact energies from 1.0 ×10^-12 to 1.0× 10-4 a.u. The derived total elastic cross sections are very large and almost constant at ultralow temperatures, and their shapes are mainly dominated by the s-partial wave at very low impact energies. Only one shape resonance can be found in the total elastic cross sections over the present collision energy regime, which is rather strong and obviously broadened by the overlap contributions of the abundant resonances coming from various partial waves. Abundant resonances exist for the elastic partial-wave cross sections until l= 22 partial waves. The vibrational manifolds of the LiCI(X^1∑+) molecule, which are predicted at the present level of theory and the basis sets cc-pV5Z for Li and the aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl, should achieve much high accuracy due to the employment of the large correlation-consistent basis sets. 展开更多
关键词 atom-atom collision shape resonance interaction potential molecular constant
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Theoretical investigations of spectroscopic parameters and molecular constants for electronic ground state of Cl_2 and its isotopes
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作者 施德恒 张小妞 +2 位作者 刘慧 朱遵略 孙金锋 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第10期236-244,共9页
The potential energy curve of the C12 (X1∑g+) is investigated by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) approach in combination with the largest correla... The potential energy curve of the C12 (X1∑g+) is investigated by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) approach in combination with the largest correlation-consistent basis set, aug-cc-pV6Z, in the valence range. The theoretical spectroscopic parameters and the molecular constants of three isotopes, 35Cl2, 35Cl37Cl and 37Cl2, are studied. For the 35Cl2(X1∑g+), the values of Do, De, Re, We, we)we, ae and Be are obtained to be 2.3921 eV, 2.4264 eV, 0.19939 nm, 555.13 cm-1, 2.6772 cm-1, 0.001481 cm-1 and 0.24225 cm-1, respectively. For the 356137Cl(X1∑g+), the values of Do, De, Re, We, WeXe, ae and Be are calculated to be 2.3918 eV, 2.4257 eV, 0.19939 nm, 547.68 cm-1, 2.6234 cm-1, 0.00140 cm^1 and 0.23572 cm-1, respectively. And for the 37Cl2(X1∑g+), the values of Do, De, Re, We, WeXe, ae and Be are obtained to be 2.3923 eV, 2.4257 eV, 0.19939 nm, 540.06 cm-1, 2.5556 cm-1, 0.00139 cm-1 and 0.22919 cm-1, respectively. These spectroscopic results are in good agreement with the available experimental data. With the potential of Cl2 molecule determined at the MRCI/aug-cc-pV6Z level of theory, the total of 59 vibrational states is predicted for each isotope when the rotational quantum number J equals zero (J = 0). The theoretical vibrational levels, classical turning points, inertial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants are determined when J = 0, which are in excellent accordance with the available experimental findings. 展开更多
关键词 isotope effect spectroscopic parameter molecular constant vibrational level
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Elastic scattering of two ground-state N atoms
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作者 施德恒 张小妞 +2 位作者 刘慧 朱遵略 孙金锋 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第1期268-275,共8页
An interaction potential for an N2(X^1∑g^+) molecule is constructed by using the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction method and the largest basis set, aug-cc-pV6Z... An interaction potential for an N2(X^1∑g^+) molecule is constructed by using the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction method and the largest basis set, aug-cc-pV6Z, in the valence range. The potential is used to investigate the elastic scattering of two N atoms at energies from 1.0×10^-11 to 1.0 × 10^-4 a.u. The derived total elastic cross sections are very large and almost constant at ultralow temperatures, and the shape of total elastic cross section curve is mainly dominated by the s-partial wave at very low collision energies. Three shape resonances are found in the total elastic cross sections. Concretely, the first one is very sharp and strong. It results from the g-partial-wave contribution and the resonant energy is 3.645 × 10^-6 a.u. The second one is contributed by the h-partial wave and the resonant energy is 1.752 × 10^-5 a.u. This resonance is broadened by those from the d- and f-partial waves. The third one comes from the l = 6 partial wave contribution and the resonant energy is 3.522 × 10^-5 a.u. This resonance is broadened by those from the g- and h-partial waves. The N2(X1∑g+) molecular parameters, which are determined at the current theoretical level, achieve very high accuracy due to the employment of the largest correlation-consistent basis set in the valence range. 展开更多
关键词 elastic scattering total cross section shape resonance molecular parameter
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