Characteristics of a direct current （DC） discharge in atmospheric pressure helium are numerically investigated based on a one-dimensional fluid model. The results indicate that the discharge does not reach its stead...Characteristics of a direct current （DC） discharge in atmospheric pressure helium are numerically investigated based on a one-dimensional fluid model. The results indicate that the discharge does not reach its steady state till it takes a period of time. Moreover, the required time increases and the current density of the steady state decreases with increasing the gap width. Through analyzing the spatial distributions of the electron density, the ion density and the electric field at different discharge moments, it is found that the DC discharge starts with a Townsend regime, then transits to a glow regime. In addition, the discharge operates in a normal glow mode or an abnormal glow one under different parameters, such as the gap width, the ballast resistors, and the secondary electron emission coefficients, judged by its voltage-current characteristics.展开更多
The self-organized filament pattern created by dielectric barrier discharges in air at atmospheric pressure is investigated experimentally. The density and dimension of filament are analysed quantitatively. The experi...The self-organized filament pattern created by dielectric barrier discharges in air at atmospheric pressure is investigated experimentally. The density and dimension of filament are analysed quantitatively. The experimental results show that the distance between neighbouring filaments decreases with the increased applied voltage or with the decreased width of the gas gap. Also, the diameter of the filament decreases with the increased applied voltages or with the decreased width of the gas gap.展开更多
Discharge characteristics have been investigated in different gases under different pressures using a dielectric barrier surface discharge device. Electrical measurements and optical emission spectroscopy are used to ...Discharge characteristics have been investigated in different gases under different pressures using a dielectric barrier surface discharge device. Electrical measurements and optical emission spectroscopy are used to study the discharge, and the results obtained show that the discharges in atmospheric pressure helium and in low-pressure air are diffuse, while that in high-pressure air is filamentary. With decreasing pressure, the discharge in air can transit from filamentary to diffuse one. The results also indicate that corona discharge around the stripe electrode is important for the diffuse discharge. The spectral intensity of N＋ （391.4nm） relative to N2 （337.1 nm） is measured during the transition from diffuse to filamentary discharge. It is shown that relative spectral intensity increases during the discharge transition. This phenomenon implies that the averaged electron energy in diffuse discharge is higher than that in the filamentary discharge.展开更多
We report our observations on the higher carrier mobility and higher conductivity of sulfur-doped n-type diamond thin films synthesized by the hot filament chemical vapor deposi- tion （HFCVD）. The structural and ele...We report our observations on the higher carrier mobility and higher conductivity of sulfur-doped n-type diamond thin films synthesized by the hot filament chemical vapor deposi- tion （HFCVD）. The structural and electrical characterizations of the films are measured by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, energy dispersion X-ray spectra （EDX）, and Hall effect measurements. It is found that the sulfur atoms are in- corporated into the polycrystalline diamond films. The n-type conductivity of the films increases with the H2S concentration, and a conductivity of the films as high as 1.82 ^-l.cm-1 is achieved. The results show that the sulfur atom plays an important role in the structural and electrical properties of sulfur-doped diamond thin films.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11575050 and 10805013)the Midwest Universities Comprehensive Strength Promotion Project+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China(Grant Nos.A2016201042 and A2015201092)the Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hebei Province,China(Grant No.LJRC011)
文摘Characteristics of a direct current （DC） discharge in atmospheric pressure helium are numerically investigated based on a one-dimensional fluid model. The results indicate that the discharge does not reach its steady state till it takes a period of time. Moreover, the required time increases and the current density of the steady state decreases with increasing the gap width. Through analyzing the spatial distributions of the electron density, the ion density and the electric field at different discharge moments, it is found that the DC discharge starts with a Townsend regime, then transits to a glow regime. In addition, the discharge operates in a normal glow mode or an abnormal glow one under different parameters, such as the gap width, the ballast resistors, and the secondary electron emission coefficients, judged by its voltage-current characteristics.
文摘The self-organized filament pattern created by dielectric barrier discharges in air at atmospheric pressure is investigated experimentally. The density and dimension of filament are analysed quantitatively. The experimental results show that the distance between neighbouring filaments decreases with the increased applied voltage or with the decreased width of the gas gap. Also, the diameter of the filament decreases with the increased applied voltages or with the decreased width of the gas gap.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos 10575027 and 10647123）, the National Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China （Grant No A2007000134）, the Education Department of Hebei Province, China （Grant No 2006106）, and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei University （Grant No 2006061）.
文摘Discharge characteristics have been investigated in different gases under different pressures using a dielectric barrier surface discharge device. Electrical measurements and optical emission spectroscopy are used to study the discharge, and the results obtained show that the discharges in atmospheric pressure helium and in low-pressure air are diffuse, while that in high-pressure air is filamentary. With decreasing pressure, the discharge in air can transit from filamentary to diffuse one. The results also indicate that corona discharge around the stripe electrode is important for the diffuse discharge. The spectral intensity of N＋ （391.4nm） relative to N2 （337.1 nm） is measured during the transition from diffuse to filamentary discharge. It is shown that relative spectral intensity increases during the discharge transition. This phenomenon implies that the averaged electron energy in diffuse discharge is higher than that in the filamentary discharge.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of China(No.10ML40)
文摘We report our observations on the higher carrier mobility and higher conductivity of sulfur-doped n-type diamond thin films synthesized by the hot filament chemical vapor deposi- tion （HFCVD）. The structural and electrical characterizations of the films are measured by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, energy dispersion X-ray spectra （EDX）, and Hall effect measurements. It is found that the sulfur atoms are in- corporated into the polycrystalline diamond films. The n-type conductivity of the films increases with the H2S concentration, and a conductivity of the films as high as 1.82 ^-l.cm-1 is achieved. The results show that the sulfur atom plays an important role in the structural and electrical properties of sulfur-doped diamond thin films.
