Five 5.5-year-old hybrid families seedling ortets in larch nursery of Maojingba forest farm,Hebei Province,were used as regenerating materials in this experiment,the effect of IBA concentration and soaking time on roo...Five 5.5-year-old hybrid families seedling ortets in larch nursery of Maojingba forest farm,Hebei Province,were used as regenerating materials in this experiment,the effect of IBA concentration and soaking time on rooting of semi-hardwood cuttings of hybrid larch and the response of different hybrid families to auxin treatment were systematically studied,and the genetic parameters of rooting under different auxin treatments were estimated. The results showed that suitable IBA treatment had an obvious effect on accelerating rooting and root development of hybrid larch cuttings. Rooting percentage increased with enhancing IBA concentration or extending soaking time,but decreased when reaching a certain concentration and soaking time. The root number increased with enhancing IBA concentration or extending soaking time,however,one-sided rooting percentage had reverse trend. Rooting percentage and root development of Larix kaempferi 73-2×Hybrid 93-16 were better than other hybrid families,the percentage of rooted cutting was up to 94% and mean root number per cutting was 5.3 by 200 mg·L-1 IBA soaked with 20 min. The following hybrid family was L. kaempferi 12 ×L.gmelinii 9,whose percentage of rooted cutting was up to 87% and mean root number per cutting was 4.8 by 400 mg·L-1 IBA soaked with 30 min. Genetic parameters of rooting traits changed greatly under the different auxin treatments,the trend of changes in the heritability of root number and rooting percentage with the IBA concentration and soaking time was similar to the root number and rooting percentage by the different auxin treatments.展开更多
以芍药品种‘蓝海碧波’(Paeonia lactiflora‘Lan Hai Bi Bo’)四年生分株苗为试材,以土壤地栽为对照,对容器栽培苗茎叶生长期、育蕾期、盛花期、根芽生长期、枯萎期的生长情况进行研究,探究容器栽培模式下芍药生长发育、干物质积累及...以芍药品种‘蓝海碧波’(Paeonia lactiflora‘Lan Hai Bi Bo’)四年生分株苗为试材,以土壤地栽为对照,对容器栽培苗茎叶生长期、育蕾期、盛花期、根芽生长期、枯萎期的生长情况进行研究,探究容器栽培模式下芍药生长发育、干物质积累及分配规律,以期为今后芍药容器苗的生产栽培提供理论依据。结果表明:容器栽培模式下芍药冠幅、复叶数、发枝数、单株成花数与对照相比显著增加,分别提高了10.1%,92.0%,60.6%和66.7%,生长期较对照延长35 d。芍药容器苗整株、根、须根、茎、花/果的最大干物质积累量均高于对照,分别为对照的1.39倍、1.37倍、1.63倍、1.09倍和1.90倍;叶的最大干物质积累量略小于对照,为对照的95.04%。容器栽培对芍药营养器官干物质分配率无显著影响,但明显有利于花、果实器官干物质积累。容器苗花、果实的干物质分配率分别为对照的1.30倍和1.63倍。容器栽培模式使芍药‘蓝海碧波’分株苗栽植后的第一个生长季干物质积累提高,株型更丰满,开花量显著增加、观赏期显著延长,有助于获得质量较高的芍药产品,对芍药商品生产开发有一定意义。展开更多
文摘Five 5.5-year-old hybrid families seedling ortets in larch nursery of Maojingba forest farm,Hebei Province,were used as regenerating materials in this experiment,the effect of IBA concentration and soaking time on rooting of semi-hardwood cuttings of hybrid larch and the response of different hybrid families to auxin treatment were systematically studied,and the genetic parameters of rooting under different auxin treatments were estimated. The results showed that suitable IBA treatment had an obvious effect on accelerating rooting and root development of hybrid larch cuttings. Rooting percentage increased with enhancing IBA concentration or extending soaking time,but decreased when reaching a certain concentration and soaking time. The root number increased with enhancing IBA concentration or extending soaking time,however,one-sided rooting percentage had reverse trend. Rooting percentage and root development of Larix kaempferi 73-2×Hybrid 93-16 were better than other hybrid families,the percentage of rooted cutting was up to 94% and mean root number per cutting was 5.3 by 200 mg·L-1 IBA soaked with 20 min. The following hybrid family was L. kaempferi 12 ×L.gmelinii 9,whose percentage of rooted cutting was up to 87% and mean root number per cutting was 4.8 by 400 mg·L-1 IBA soaked with 30 min. Genetic parameters of rooting traits changed greatly under the different auxin treatments,the trend of changes in the heritability of root number and rooting percentage with the IBA concentration and soaking time was similar to the root number and rooting percentage by the different auxin treatments.
文摘以芍药品种‘蓝海碧波’(Paeonia lactiflora‘Lan Hai Bi Bo’)四年生分株苗为试材,以土壤地栽为对照,对容器栽培苗茎叶生长期、育蕾期、盛花期、根芽生长期、枯萎期的生长情况进行研究,探究容器栽培模式下芍药生长发育、干物质积累及分配规律,以期为今后芍药容器苗的生产栽培提供理论依据。结果表明:容器栽培模式下芍药冠幅、复叶数、发枝数、单株成花数与对照相比显著增加,分别提高了10.1%,92.0%,60.6%和66.7%,生长期较对照延长35 d。芍药容器苗整株、根、须根、茎、花/果的最大干物质积累量均高于对照,分别为对照的1.39倍、1.37倍、1.63倍、1.09倍和1.90倍;叶的最大干物质积累量略小于对照,为对照的95.04%。容器栽培对芍药营养器官干物质分配率无显著影响,但明显有利于花、果实器官干物质积累。容器苗花、果实的干物质分配率分别为对照的1.30倍和1.63倍。容器栽培模式使芍药‘蓝海碧波’分株苗栽植后的第一个生长季干物质积累提高,株型更丰满,开花量显著增加、观赏期显著延长,有助于获得质量较高的芍药产品,对芍药商品生产开发有一定意义。
