偕胺肟基对铀酰离子具有很强的络合能力及较高的选择性,目前已成为海水提铀吸附材料研究的热点.本文运用阿姆斯特丹密度泛函(Amsterdam density functional,简称ADF)方法研究了UO_2^(2+)、Fe^(3+)、Ni^(2+)、Co^(2+)与不同取代基(—OH,...偕胺肟基对铀酰离子具有很强的络合能力及较高的选择性,目前已成为海水提铀吸附材料研究的热点.本文运用阿姆斯特丹密度泛函(Amsterdam density functional,简称ADF)方法研究了UO_2^(2+)、Fe^(3+)、Ni^(2+)、Co^(2+)与不同取代基(—OH,—NH_2,—H,—F,—CF_3)偕胺肟的络合反应.密度泛函理论(density functional theory,简称DFT)对这些配位化合物的几何结构进行优化和相关热力学参数的计算与收集.从键能强弱方面分析,不同取代基偕胺肟螯合的基本趋势都是Fe^(3+)最稳定的,而UO_2^(2+)螯合是最不稳定的.从热力学角度分析,表明偕胺肟最容易与UO_2^(2+)和Co^(2+)进行螯合,而取代基为—CF_3的偕胺肟最难与UO_2^(2+)和Co^(2+)进行螯合.在液相环境中不同取代基偕胺肟与UO_2^(2+)和Co^(2+)离子螯合的稳定顺序均为—NH_2>—OH>—H>—F>—CF_3.在η2构型中,偕胺肟比其他取代基偕胺肟更稳定,其中UO2+2与氨基偕胺肟螯合过程中的ΔG(吉布斯自由能变)最低为-646.65 k J/mol.展开更多
Uranyl （VI） amidoxime complexes are investigated using relativistic density functional theory. The equilibrium structures, bond orders, and Mulliken populations of the complexes have been systematically investigated...Uranyl （VI） amidoxime complexes are investigated using relativistic density functional theory. The equilibrium structures, bond orders, and Mulliken populations of the complexes have been systematically investigated under a generalized gradient approximation （GGA）. Comparison of （acet） uranyl amidoxime complexes （[UO2（AO）n]2-n, 1≤ n≤4） with available experimental data shows an excellent agreement. In addition, the U-O（1）, U-O（3）, C（1）-N（2）, and C（3） N（4） bond lengths of [UO2（CH3AO）4]2- are longer than experimental data by about 0.088, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.056 A. The angles of N（3） O（3）-U, O（2）-N（1）-C（1）, N（3）-C（3）-N（4）, N（4）-C（3） C（4）, and C（4）-C（3）-N（3） are different from each other, which is due to existing interaction between oxygen in uranyl and hydrogen in amino group. This interaction is found to be intra-molecular hydrogen bond. Studies on the bond orders, Mulliken charges, and Mulliken populations demonstrate that uranyl oxo group functions as hydrogen-bond acceptors and H atoms in ligands act as hydrogen-bond donors forming hydrogen bonds within the complex.展开更多
文摘偕胺肟基对铀酰离子具有很强的络合能力及较高的选择性,目前已成为海水提铀吸附材料研究的热点.本文运用阿姆斯特丹密度泛函(Amsterdam density functional,简称ADF)方法研究了UO_2^(2+)、Fe^(3+)、Ni^(2+)、Co^(2+)与不同取代基(—OH,—NH_2,—H,—F,—CF_3)偕胺肟的络合反应.密度泛函理论(density functional theory,简称DFT)对这些配位化合物的几何结构进行优化和相关热力学参数的计算与收集.从键能强弱方面分析,不同取代基偕胺肟螯合的基本趋势都是Fe^(3+)最稳定的,而UO_2^(2+)螯合是最不稳定的.从热力学角度分析,表明偕胺肟最容易与UO_2^(2+)和Co^(2+)进行螯合,而取代基为—CF_3的偕胺肟最难与UO_2^(2+)和Co^(2+)进行螯合.在液相环境中不同取代基偕胺肟与UO_2^(2+)和Co^(2+)离子螯合的稳定顺序均为—NH_2>—OH>—H>—F>—CF_3.在η2构型中,偕胺肟比其他取代基偕胺肟更稳定,其中UO2+2与氨基偕胺肟螯合过程中的ΔG(吉布斯自由能变)最低为-646.65 k J/mol.
基金Project supported by the Science and Technology Development Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics （Grant No. 2011A0301003）.
文摘Uranyl （VI） amidoxime complexes are investigated using relativistic density functional theory. The equilibrium structures, bond orders, and Mulliken populations of the complexes have been systematically investigated under a generalized gradient approximation （GGA）. Comparison of （acet） uranyl amidoxime complexes （[UO2（AO）n]2-n, 1≤ n≤4） with available experimental data shows an excellent agreement. In addition, the U-O（1）, U-O（3）, C（1）-N（2）, and C（3） N（4） bond lengths of [UO2（CH3AO）4]2- are longer than experimental data by about 0.088, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.056 A. The angles of N（3） O（3）-U, O（2）-N（1）-C（1）, N（3）-C（3）-N（4）, N（4）-C（3） C（4）, and C（4）-C（3）-N（3） are different from each other, which is due to existing interaction between oxygen in uranyl and hydrogen in amino group. This interaction is found to be intra-molecular hydrogen bond. Studies on the bond orders, Mulliken charges, and Mulliken populations demonstrate that uranyl oxo group functions as hydrogen-bond acceptors and H atoms in ligands act as hydrogen-bond donors forming hydrogen bonds within the complex.
