首次研究了一种添加剂——过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)对高密度聚乙烯在超临界水中降解行为的影响。对使用添加剂和未使用添加剂的实验产物采取多种方式检测对比,得到结论:在降解反应的前30 m in内,聚乙烯降解效率最高;温度是影响降解反应的重要...首次研究了一种添加剂——过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)对高密度聚乙烯在超临界水中降解行为的影响。对使用添加剂和未使用添加剂的实验产物采取多种方式检测对比,得到结论:在降解反应的前30 m in内,聚乙烯降解效率最高;温度是影响降解反应的重要因素;在反应温度较低和反应时间较短的情况下,添加BPO可以有效促进聚乙烯的降解,达到与未添加BPO实验中高温和长时间反应相比拟的效果。同时本文讨论了聚乙烯在超临界水中降解反应机理,对BPO在反应中的促进作用也进行了分析。展开更多
The melt＇s solidification behavior of elemental selenium is investigated by a series of experiments including rapid compressing to 2.8 and 3.5 GPa within 20ms respectively, slow compressing to 2.8 GPa for 20 min and ...The melt＇s solidification behavior of elemental selenium is investigated by a series of experiments including rapid compressing to 2.8 and 3.5 GPa within 20ms respectively, slow compressing to 2.8 GPa for 20 min and natural cooling at ambient pressure. Based on the x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope results of the recovered samples, it is clearly shown that homogenous nanostructures are formed only by the rapid compression processes, and that the average crystal sizes are about 18.7 and 19.0 nm in the samples recovered from 2.8 and 3.5 GPa, respectively. The relative density of the nanocrystalline bulk reaches 98.17% of the theoretical value. It is suggested that rapid compression could induce pervasive nucleation and restrain grain growth during the solidification, which is related to fast supercooling, higher viscosity of the melt and lower diffusivity of atoms under high pressure.展开更多
文摘首次研究了一种添加剂——过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)对高密度聚乙烯在超临界水中降解行为的影响。对使用添加剂和未使用添加剂的实验产物采取多种方式检测对比,得到结论:在降解反应的前30 m in内,聚乙烯降解效率最高;温度是影响降解反应的重要因素;在反应温度较低和反应时间较短的情况下,添加BPO可以有效促进聚乙烯的降解,达到与未添加BPO实验中高温和长时间反应相比拟的效果。同时本文讨论了聚乙烯在超临界水中降解反应机理,对BPO在反应中的促进作用也进行了分析。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 10774123.
文摘The melt＇s solidification behavior of elemental selenium is investigated by a series of experiments including rapid compressing to 2.8 and 3.5 GPa within 20ms respectively, slow compressing to 2.8 GPa for 20 min and natural cooling at ambient pressure. Based on the x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope results of the recovered samples, it is clearly shown that homogenous nanostructures are formed only by the rapid compression processes, and that the average crystal sizes are about 18.7 and 19.0 nm in the samples recovered from 2.8 and 3.5 GPa, respectively. The relative density of the nanocrystalline bulk reaches 98.17% of the theoretical value. It is suggested that rapid compression could induce pervasive nucleation and restrain grain growth during the solidification, which is related to fast supercooling, higher viscosity of the melt and lower diffusivity of atoms under high pressure.
