本文是一篇综述,讨论在熔融铝硅酸盐和铅酸盐中Al的两性行为。这是冶金学和岩石学中一个至今尚无可靠结论的问题。作者认为:每个四配位的Al_a都含一个配位键,例如Al-O Ca Si或Al-O Ca Al。相应的非桥氧O_nb并没有消失,而是变成了三价氧...本文是一篇综述,讨论在熔融铝硅酸盐和铅酸盐中Al的两性行为。这是冶金学和岩石学中一个至今尚无可靠结论的问题。作者认为:每个四配位的Al_a都含一个配位键,例如Al-O Ca Si或Al-O Ca Al。相应的非桥氧O_nb并没有消失,而是变成了三价氧离子。碱性Al_b能否出现取决于该体系的酸碱平衡。构筑硅酸盐的键合结构模型时,作者建议用5种Si-O四面体(Q_n)作为微结构单元。即,用它们的相对量和微观化学位描述其宏观物性(如组元活度)。为了沟通铝硅酸盐的微观结构与宏观物性,仍可用5种Q_n作为微结构单元。其中所含Al_a的影响用各种Q_n微观化学位的相应变化来反映。对于铝酸盐,建议用Al_a-O四面体(T_n)作为微结构单元。展开更多
The distribution of Al （j） and the structural units distribution of Qi T in calcium aluminosilicate melts were studied by means of molecular dynamics simulation. The results show that provided there exists lower-fie...The distribution of Al （j） and the structural units distribution of Qi T in calcium aluminosilicate melts were studied by means of molecular dynamics simulation. The results show that provided there exists lower-field strength cation relative to Al3+, such as alkaline and alkaline earth metals, Al will be four-coordinated but not six-coordinated. Meanwhile, if there exist a large number of higher-field strength cations such as Si4+ and little lower-field strength cation, six-coordinated aluminum will be formed. The relation of structural units distribution of Qi T with chemical composition shift was also extracted, showing that as Ca2+ exists, the distributions of Qi Si, Qi Al or Qi T have the similar changing trend with the variation of component. Because of high-temperature effect, the Al-tetrahedral units in melts are greatly active and unstable and there exist dynamic transforming equilibria of Al（3）Al（4） and （Al（5））Al（4）. The three-coordinated oxygen and charge-compensated bridging oxygen are proposed to explain phenomena of the negative charge redundancy of AlO4 and location of network modifier with charge-compensated function in aluminosilicate melts.展开更多
文摘本文是一篇综述,讨论在熔融铝硅酸盐和铅酸盐中Al的两性行为。这是冶金学和岩石学中一个至今尚无可靠结论的问题。作者认为:每个四配位的Al_a都含一个配位键,例如Al-O Ca Si或Al-O Ca Al。相应的非桥氧O_nb并没有消失,而是变成了三价氧离子。碱性Al_b能否出现取决于该体系的酸碱平衡。构筑硅酸盐的键合结构模型时,作者建议用5种Si-O四面体(Q_n)作为微结构单元。即,用它们的相对量和微观化学位描述其宏观物性(如组元活度)。为了沟通铝硅酸盐的微观结构与宏观物性,仍可用5种Q_n作为微结构单元。其中所含Al_a的影响用各种Q_n微观化学位的相应变化来反映。对于铝酸盐,建议用Al_a-O四面体(T_n)作为微结构单元。
文摘The distribution of Al （j） and the structural units distribution of Qi T in calcium aluminosilicate melts were studied by means of molecular dynamics simulation. The results show that provided there exists lower-field strength cation relative to Al3+, such as alkaline and alkaline earth metals, Al will be four-coordinated but not six-coordinated. Meanwhile, if there exist a large number of higher-field strength cations such as Si4+ and little lower-field strength cation, six-coordinated aluminum will be formed. The relation of structural units distribution of Qi T with chemical composition shift was also extracted, showing that as Ca2+ exists, the distributions of Qi Si, Qi Al or Qi T have the similar changing trend with the variation of component. Because of high-temperature effect, the Al-tetrahedral units in melts are greatly active and unstable and there exist dynamic transforming equilibria of Al（3）Al（4） and （Al（5））Al（4）. The three-coordinated oxygen and charge-compensated bridging oxygen are proposed to explain phenomena of the negative charge redundancy of AlO4 and location of network modifier with charge-compensated function in aluminosilicate melts.
