1Gramsci, Antonio (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks, New York: International, p. 12.
2Williams, Raymond (1977) Marxism and Literature, Oxford University Press, p. 110, p. 112.
3Hall, StuarI, Chas Critcher, Jony Jefferson, John Clarke and Brian Roberts (1978) Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. l.ondon: Macmillan.
4Hall, Stuart (1980) "Encodirg/Decoding," In Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Andrew Lowe and Paul Willis (eds.) Culture, Media,Language, [xmdon: Hutchinson, p. 129.
5Gitlin, Todd (1980) The Whole World Is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left, Berkeley: University of California Press, p. 6 - 7, p.28.
6Schlesinger, Philip (1987) Puuing 'Reality' Togmher: BBC News. 2^nded. London: Methuen.
7Comael, lan (1980) "Television news and the social contract. " In Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Andrew Lowe and Paul Willis (eds.) Culture, Media, Language, London: Hutchinson, p.129.
8Morse, Margaret (1986) "The television news personality and credibility: reflections on the news in transition." In Tania Modleski (ed.) Studies in Entertainment: Critical Approaches to Mass Culture, Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, p. 62.
9Jensen, Klaus Bruhn (1990) . "The politics of polysemy: television news, everyday consciousness and political action." Media, Culture and Syocicty, Vol 12, p.64 69, p.73-74.
