摘要
收入贸易条件是衡量一国贸易利益的重要指标,但收入贸易条件无法说明贸易条件的改善是由于出口商品结构优化附加值提高,还是由于低价促销带动出口数量增长,也无法表明一国出口商品的实际竞争能力。本文通过建立出口商品竞争能力的评价公式,对我国二十世纪八十年代以来的出口能力系数变化进行实证研究,以期更准确地反映我国对外贸易利益的变化。
The income terms of trade is an important target to measure the trade benefit of a country, but it cannot explain the improvement of the terms of trade results from the structure optimization of the export commodities, or the raise of the additional profit, or the lowprice sales promotion which increases the number of export goods, and cannot indicate the actual competitive ability of the export commodities of a country. Through the comparison and analysis of the export ability coefficient, this article sets up a system to judge the competitive ability of the export commodities, and makes a substantival study of our country's net exporting value in foreign trade since 1980s.
出处
《运筹与管理》
CSCD
2002年第6期89-94,共6页
Operations Research and Management Science
关键词
贸易条件
出口能力系数
出口商品竞争力
terms of trade
export ability coefficient
competitive ability of the export commodities
