摘要
目的 :了解小儿恶性肿瘤的发病情况与病理分类。方法 :对 6 11例小儿恶性肿瘤常规镜检、部分加做特染、免疫组化。结果 :6 11例小儿常见恶性肿瘤分类依次为 :恶性淋巴瘤 2 0 5例 ,其中何杰金氏淋巴瘤 5 3例 ,非何杰金氏淋巴瘤 15 2例 ;肾母细胞瘤 135例 ;内胚窦瘤 94例 ;神经母细胞瘤 85例 ,其中神经母细胞瘤 72例 ,神经节神经母细胞瘤 13例 ;横纹肌肉瘤 5 3例 ;恶性畸胎瘤 39例。男性 399例 ,女性 2 12例 ,男 ∶女为 1.9∶ 1。年龄组 :0～ 3岁30 6例 ,3～ 6岁 193例 ,6～ 14岁 112例。结论 :随着社会的发展 ,小儿肿瘤有逐步增加的趋势 。
Objective:To study the incidence of pediatric malignant tumors and their classification by pathology.Methods:611 cases of pediatric malignant tumors were collected and identified by microscopy,special staining and immunohistochemistry.Results:The incidences of pediatric malignant tumors were 205 cases of malignant lymphoma(Hodgkin disease 53,NHL 152),135 of nephroblastoma,94 of endodermal sinus tumor,85 of neuroblastoma,53 of rhabdomyosarcoma and 39 of malignant teratoma.The investigated children in this study consisted of 399 boys and 212 girls with a male to female ratio of 1.9 ∶ 1,306 of them aged 0～3 years old,193 aged 3～6 years,and 112 aged 6～14.Conclusion:With the development of industrial society,the increasing incidence of pediatric malignant tumors has become a serious threat against children's health.
出处
《广州医学院学报》
2002年第3期27-28,共2页
Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College
关键词
小儿
恶性肿瘤
病理学分类
pediatric
malignant tumors
pathological classification
incideace
