摘要
社会学惯常以人为中心去构建自身的学科使命与目标愿景,但是随着大量非人行动者的涌现,一种超越人类主体的社会学研究范式应运而生。该范式旨在破除人类中心主义与物本主义的二元对立格局,充分聚焦“人—非人”行动者的互构实践。通过梳理相关理论脉络及分析前沿研究议题,本文重点对“智能模拟与人机交互”和“伴侣动物与情感关系”两类议题进行具体阐释,并在此基础上进一步提出超越人类主体的中国社会学探索。面向未来,如何基于中国社会的独特价值,提炼兼具本土解释力与全球对话能力的知识体系,将成为中国社会学研究范式转型的重要任务。
Sociology has conventionally centered on human beings in constructing its disciplinary mission and objectives.However,with the emergence of of a multitude of non-human actors,a sociological research paradigm oriented toward the more-thanhuman has emerged.This paradigm aims to break down the opposition between anthropocentrism and object-oriented materialism,placing full emphasis on the coconstructive practices of"human and non-human"actors.By reviewing relevant theoretical frameworks and analyzing cutting-edge research topics,this paper provides detailed explanations of two specific themes:"intelligent simulation and humancomputer interaction"and"companion animals and emotional relationships Building on this foundation,it further proposes a path for Chinese sociology to explore the more-than-human.Looking to the future,a critical task in innovating the research paradigms of Chinese sociology will be to distill a knowledge system with both local explanatory power and the capacity for global dialogue,grounded in the unique values of Chinese society.
作者
文军
王云龙
Wen Jun;Wang Yunlong
出处
《社会学研究》
北大核心
2026年第2期29-57,M0003,M0004,共31页
Sociological Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新形势下我国社会发展面临的不确定性及其应对机制研究”(22&ZD183)的阶段性成果。
关键词
非人行动者
超越人类主体的社会学
范式转型
中国探索
non-human actor
more-than-human sociology
paradigm transformation
China's exploration
