摘要
“专精特新”企业是新质生产力快速发展的生力军,是驱动城市高质量发展的重要力量。如何通过城市营商环境的优化激发涌现更多“专精特新”企业,是亟需探索的理论问题。基于TOE框架构建城市营商环境体系,以我国82个城市的632家中小企业上市公司为样本,运用动态QCA方法探索时空双维城市营商环境驱动中小企业迈向“专精特新”的多元组态路径,研究发现:(1)单项营商环境要素并不构成高“专精特新”水平的必要条件,但数字化这一条件的作用不可忽视;(2)激发中小企业迈向“专精特新”的差异化路径有5条,可提炼为“环境主导创新型”和“环境主导数字化型”;(3)市场环境和政务环境是通用核心要素,创新能力和数字化水平是选择性要素,营商环境各要素间呈现出明显的替代和互补作用;(4)在时间维度上,各组态路径的“专精特新”效用一致性均在2019-2020年出现下跌,在空间维度上,一条路径的覆盖度呈现分布差异。构建助推中小企业迈向“专精特新”的营商环境,应坚持“政府+企业”双轮驱动,不断增强企业创新能力,引领企业数智化发展,促进营商环境“整体+局部”协调发展。
“Specialized,Refined,Distinctive,and Innovative”(SRDI)enterprises serves as vital impetus for the rapid development of new quality productive forces,and vital engines for high-quality urban development.How to stimulate the emergence of more SRDI enterprises through the optimization of urban business environments is a theoretical issue that urgently needs exploration.An urban business environment system is constructed with the TOE framework,and with a sample of 632 listed SMEs from 82 cities in China,the dynamic QCA method is employed to explore the multiple configurational paths through which urban business environments drive SMEs towards SRDI across both temporal and spatial dimensions.The research finds that:(1)Individual business environment elements do not constitute necessary conditions for a high level of“SRDI”,but the role of the digitalization condition cannot be ignored.(2)There are five differentiated paths stimulating SMEs towards SRDI,which can be summarized as“environment-led innovation type”and“environment-led digitalization type”.(3)The market environment and government affairs environment are universally core elements;innovation capability and digitalization level are selective elements;the elements within the business environment exhibit obvious substitution and complementary effects.(4)In the temporal dimension,the consistency of the“SRDI”utility for each configurational path declined during 2019-2020;in the spatial dimension,the coverage of one path showed distributional differences.To construct a business environment that propels SMEs towards SRDI,a“government+enterprise”dual-drive approach should be adhered to.Innovation capability should be continuously enhanced.Enterprises should be guided in digital-intelligent development.The coordinated development of the business environment as a“whole+parts”should be promoted.
作者
杨静
周杭
赵罗伊芳
周立军
YANG Jing;ZHOU Hang;ZHAO-LUO Yi-fang;ZHOU Li-jun(College of Management Science and Engineering,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2026年第2期154-167,共14页
Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中国营商环境评价优化及助推创新发展的对策研究”(20BGL016)。
关键词
专精特新
营商环境
TOE
QCA
组态
specialized,refined,distinctive,and innovative
business environment
TOE
QCA
configuration
作者简介
杨静,中国计量大学管理科学与工程学院教授,管理学博士,研究方向:营商环境、创新管理;周立军,中国计量大学管理科学与工程学院教授,管理学博士,研究方向:标准化、创新管理。
