摘要
市场准入管制放松能够优化商品和服务供给、增加就业,从而影响居民消费。以市场准入负面清单制度的实施作为市场准入管制放松的准自然实验,运用双重差分法,使用地级市面板数据识别了市场准入管制放松对居民消费行为的影响。研究发现:市场准入负面清单制度能够显著促进居民消费;机制检验表明,市场准入负面清单制度通过促进供给多元化、促进就业以及优化资源配置促进居民消费;异质性分析发现,市场准入负面清单制度对居民消费的促进作用在中西部地区、行政等级较低的城市以及居民消费水平较低的城市中更明显。研究结论为我国完善市场准入制度与大力提振消费提供了政策启示。
The relaxation of market access regulations can optimize the supply of goods and services and increase employment,thereby influencing household consumption.This paper takes the implementation of the negative list system for market access as a quasi-natural experiment of the relaxation of market access regulations.Using the difference-in-differences method and panel data at the prefecture-level city,it identifies the impact of the relaxation of market access regulations on household consumption behavior.The study finds that the negative list system for market access can significantly promote household consumption.Mechanism tests show that the negative list system for market access promotes household consumption by promoting supply diversification,boosting employment and optimizing resource allocation.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promoting effect of the negative list system for market access on household consumption is more obvious in the central and western regions,cities with lower administrative levels and cities with lower levels of household consumption.The research findings of this paper provide policy implications for China to improve the market access system and vigorously boost consumption.
作者
宁静波
赵晓光
韩沅成
NING Jingbo;ZHAO Xiaoguang;HAN Yuancheng
出处
《济南大学学报(社会科学版)》
2026年第1期88-100,197,共14页
Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学青年项目“我国免费教育政策的消费提振效应评估研究”(项目编号:CKA250316)
山东省社会科学规划研究专项“新阶段山‘一带一路’海外园区建设与发展提升路径研究”(项目编号:23CKFJ25)。
关键词
市场准入管制
居民消费
市场准入负面清单制度
market access regulations
household consumption
negative list system for market access
作者简介
宁静波,山东师范大学经济学院教授、博士生导师;赵晓光,山东师范大学经济学院博士研究生;通讯作者:韩沅成,山东师范大学经济学院博士研究生,邮箱:accountanthyc@163.com。
