摘要
“十五五”时期是建设美丽中国、推动生态环境实现根本好转的重要阶段,中国将以“双碳”目标为引领,协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长,加快推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型。从时代价值看,全面绿色转型不仅是引领全球可持续发展、共建人类命运共同体的必然选择,也是培育高质量发展新动能、塑造未来竞争新优势的战略抓手,更是满足人民美好生活需要、促进社会公平与持久繁荣的重要路径。在现实层面,这一转型仍面临结构性惯性与路径依赖、技术瓶颈与成本约束、治理协同不足与制度壁垒等多重挑战。为此,“十五五”时期需着力统筹协调五对重要关系,即:统筹协调政府与市场的关系,构建“双轮驱动”的激励约束机制;统筹协调供给与需求的关系,畅通“双侧发力”的绿色经济循环;统筹协调保护与开发的关系,探索“和谐共生”的生态增值路径;统筹协调国内与国际的关系,塑造“合作共赢”的全球治理角色;统筹协调发展与安全的关系,筑牢“行稳致远”的绿色转型底线。
The 15th Five-Year Plan period is a crucial stage for the establishment of a beautiful China and achieving fundamental improvement in the ecological environment.Under the guidance of its“Dual Carbon”,China will advance the holistic integration of carbon reduction,pollution abatement,ecological enhancement,and economic growth,accelerating the comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society.From the perspective of contemporary value,the comprehensive green transformation is not only an inevitable choice for leading global sustainable development and building a community with a shared future for mankind,but also a strategic approach to fostering new drivers of high-quality development and shaping new competitive advantages in the future.Moreover,it is an important path to meeting people's needs for a better life and promoting social equity and lasting prosperity.In reality,this transformation still faces numerous challenges including structural inertia and path dependency,technological bottlenecks with cost constraints,insufficient governance coordination and institutional barriers.Therefore,during the 15th Five-Year Plan period,efforts should be made to balance five pairs of important relationships:balancing the relationship between the government and the market to establish a“dual-wheel drive”incentive and restraint mechanism;balancing the relationship between supply and demand to smooth the“two-sided effort”green economic cycle;balancing the relationship between protection and development to explore a“harmonious coexistence”ecological value-added path;balancing the relationship between domestic and international to shape a“win-win cooperation”global governance role;and balancing the relationship between development and security to consolidate the“steady and far-reaching”bottom line of green transformation.
作者
徐政
孔儒婧
XU Zheng;KONG Rujing
出处
《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第6期10-21,277,共13页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
江苏省社科应用精品工程习近平生态文明思想研究专项课题“‘新质生产力本身就是绿色生产力’的内涵及因地制宜发展路径研究”(STA-04),项目负责人:徐政
江苏省社会科学基金项目“新质生产力对江苏降碳减污扩绿增长协同发展的影响效应研究”(25EYC012),项目负责人:徐政。
关键词
“十五五”时期
生态文明建设
绿色转型
高质量发展
the 15th Five-Year Plan period
ecological civilization construction
green transformation
high-quality development
作者简介
徐政,中共江苏省委党校经济学教研部,讲师,江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心生态环境厅基地,特约研究员,河北省重点高端智库“河北省公共政策评估研究中心”,研究员;通讯作者:孔儒婧,中国人民大学应用经济学院,博士研究生。
