摘要
面对规模庞大的老年人口的社会养老需求,中国需要创新探索正式的老年人互助组织及其体系建设.选择了日本农协、新加坡人民协会乐龄执行委员会、美国退休人员协会等三个大型老年人互助组织,比较政府主导-组织共享、政党主导-政治统合、民间主导-社会企业等三类治理模式的差异和共同点,探索大型老年人互助组织治理的一般性规律.在此基础上,提出以社会互助为根本逻辑建设老年人互助组织、依托城乡社区率先发展互助养老服务、因地制宜探索老年人互助组织统合均衡模式、老年人互助组织要具备可持续运转能力、体系建设有阶段性特征不能一蹴而就的建议.
In the face of the substantial needs of the elderly,China needs to explore formal elderly mutual-aid organizations and their system.The article selects three large-scale elderly mutual-aid organizations:Japan's Agricultural Cooperatives,Singapore's People's Association for the Elderly Executive Committee,and the American Association of Retired Persons,to compare the differences and commonalities among three governance modes:government-led-organization sharing,party-led-political integration,and civilian-led-social enterprise.On this basis,it proposes some recommendations,such as to build social mutual-assistance environment,develop mutual-aid elderly services in urban and rural communities,explore balanced integration modes based on local conditions,ensure sustainable operational capabilities,and recognize phased characteristics,and so on.
作者
刘妮娜
LIU Nina(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China)
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2025年第10期1-11,共11页
Scientific Research on Ageing
基金
北京社科基金青年学术带头人项目“互助型社会养老组织培育模式与运行机制研究”(24DTR059)。
关键词
大型老年人互助组织
互助养老服务
治理模式
国际比较
large elderly mutual-aid organizations
mutual-aid for the elderly
governance modes
international comparisons
作者简介
刘妮娜,华北电力大学人文与社会科学学院副教授,研究方向为互助养老与互助社会。
