摘要
生态产品价值实现作为践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念的重要实践方向,其多元化实践模式研究具有重要理论价值与现实意义。以自然资源部2020—2023年发布的四批生态产品价值实现的典型案例为研究基础,选取案例涉及的32个试点市(州)作为研究对象,以相对人均GDP和相对人均GEP作为物质财富和生态财富的数据表征,采用四象限模型法探究不同资源禀赋下的生态产品价值实现模式选择规律。研究结果显示:第一,2018—2022年样本城市的资源禀赋结构呈现稳定性特征,除南平市(生态财富状态由负转正)、唐山市(物质财富状态由负转正)外,其余市(州)在四象限中的分布保持相对稳定。第二,实证案例所在地区之间物质财富发展不平衡,各地生态财富却保持相对均衡,需要在生态产品价值实现过程中开发和提高生态产品供给潜能,缩小区域经济差异。第三,不同象限内各地区因资源禀赋的差异性在生态产品价值实现模式上存在不同,实践中需因地制宜地组合使用各类模式。
The realization of ecological product value is an important practical direction for practicing the concept of“lush mountains and lucid waters are invaluable assets”.This paper takes the four typical cases of ecological product value realization released by the Ministry of Natural Resources from 2020 to 2023 as the research basis,se⁃lects 32 pilot cities(prefectures)involved in the cases as the research objects,and uses relative per capita GDP and relative per capita GEP as the data representations of material wealth and ecological wealth,and adopts the four-quadrant model method to explore the selection rules of ecological product value realization models under dif⁃ferent resource endowments.The research results show that,firstly,the resource endowment structure of the sam⁃ple cities from 2018 to 2022 exhibits stable characteristics.Except for Nanping City(whose ecological wealth sta⁃tus has changed from negative to positive)and Tangshan City(whose material wealth status has changed from nega⁃tive to positive),the distribution of other cities(prefectures)in the four quadrants remains relatively stable.Second⁃ly,there is an imbalance in the development of material wealth among the regions where the empirical case is locat⁃ed,while the ecological wealth of each region remains relatively balanced.Therefore,it is necessary to develop and enhance the supply potential of ecological products in the process of realizing their value,and narrow regional eco⁃nomic disparities.Thirdly,there are differences in the realization models of ecological product value among differ⁃ent regions in different quadrants due to differences in resource endowments.In practice,it is necessary to com⁃bine and use various models according to local conditions.
作者
卢慧
侯湖平
张绍良
Lu Hui;Hou Huping;Zhang Shaoliang(School of Public Policy&Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116;School of Environmental and Spatial Information,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116)
出处
《价格月刊》
北大核心
2025年第12期24-34,共11页
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“生态保护修复市场化促进生态产品价值实现的机理与策略研究”(编号:22BJY064)
江苏自然资源智库开放合作项目“健全资源环境要素市场化配置视角下的生态产品价值实现机制创新研究”(编号:ZK2513)。
关键词
生态经济
生态产品价值实现
生态产品
生态财富
四象限模型
ecological economy
ecological product value realization
ecological products
ecological wealth
four-quadrant model
作者简介
卢慧,中国矿业大学公共管理学院硕士研究生,主要研究方向为生态产品价值实现;通信作者:侯湖平,中国矿业大学公共管理学院教授,主要研究方向为生态资源价值和产品价值实现;张绍良,中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院教授,主要研究方向为生态修复和生态遥感。
