摘要
当前,世界进入新的动荡变革期,具体表现为世界经济增长乏力,整个世界(货物)贸易的增长呈现下降趋势,跨国生产在世界经济增长中的作用较之过往大幅减弱,部分国家的政治社会动荡以及地缘政治竞争回归。在这一历史条件下,推动世界重回和平发展的正道,一个重要的经济条件就是继续推进经济全球化。经济全球化是社会生产力发展的客观要求和科技进步的必然结果,理论与实践都证明经济全球化是大势所趋。经济全球化实质是市场分工与交换的国际化,其本身是一把双刃剑,既有优势也存在着自身特有的短板。只有承认世界文明与制度的多样性、强调合作精神、坚持以人为本的价值取向,以实际行动推动全球经济治理向普惠包容方向发展,经济全球化才能行稳致远。
The world has now entered a new era of turbulence and transformation,manifested in sluggish global economic growth,a declining trend in worldwide(goods)trade expansion,a significant weakening of transnational production's role in global economic growth compared to the past,political and social unrest in some countries,and the resurgence of geopolitical competition.Under these historical conditions,a crucial economic prerequisite for steering the world back onto the path of peaceful development is the continued advancement of economic globalization.Economic globalization is an objective requirement of the development of social productive forces and an inevitable outcome of scientific and technological progress.Both theory and practice demonstrate that economic globalization is an irreversible trend.At its core,economic globalization represents the internationalization of market division of labor and exchange.It is inherently a double-edged sword,possessing both advantages and inherent shortcomings.Only by acknowledging the diversity of world civilizations and systems,emphasizing the spirit of cooperation,adhering to a peoplecentered value orientation,and taking concrete actions to steer global economic governance toward an inclusive and beneficial direction can economic globalization achieve steady and far-reaching progress.
关键词
世界动荡
经济全球化
全球治理
普惠包容
the world is in turmoil
economic globalization
global governance
inclusive and beneficial
作者简介
李滨,复旦大学中国研究院教授、博导,教育部马克思主义理论研究与建设工程(国际政治经济学)首席专家。研究方向为国际政治、国际政治经济学、国际关系理论,主要著作有《冷战后的世界秩序与中国的发展》《国际政治经济学——全球化视野下的市场与国家》《世界政治经济中的国际组织》等。
