摘要
全面依法治国是中国式现代化的重要内容,民营中小企业的产权法治保障是“专精特新”培育和创新驱动发展的关键要求。立足加快形成新质生产力的新时代背景,研究产权司法保护对“专精特新”民营中小企业培育的影响,发现产权司法保护不仅能够缓解民营中小企业面临的融资约束,而且能够抑制政府干预,还可以坚定民营中小企业的发展信心,由此对当地“专精特新”民营中小企业培育产生积极影响。进一步研究发现,以2019年1月最高人民检察院发布首批涉民营中小企业司法保护典型案例为外生冲击的检验结果保持不变,且上述效果在发展潜力较大的中西部地区和科技人才基础较好的城市更为明显。此外,产权司法保护助力培育的“专精特新”民营中小企业,有助于当地更好实现经济增长、创新发展和就业促进。因此,各地区司法部门应当严格区分经济纠纷与经济犯罪的界限,对民营中小企业财产权提供高水平法治保障,从而促进“专精特新”民营中小企业成长,加快形成新质生产力。
In recent years,against the backdrop of increasingly stringent international technological blockades,how to create a legal environment that equally protects all types of economic ownership,and better promote the transformation of private small and medium-sized enterprises into“Specialized,Refined,Differential and Innovative”enterprises and the cultivation of new quality productive forces has become a topic of great concern in national governance,academic research and social practice.The clear definition and legal protection of property rights are essential requirements of the socialist market economy,and can provide fundamental incentives for entrepreneurs to innovate and start businesses.However,on the one hand,the cultural customs and traditional norms of various regions in China vary greatly,resulting in significantly different judicial practices involving property rights in different cities under the same legal system.On the other hand,existing research has not deeply considered how to break the realistic shackles of accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces in the private economy from the perspective of judicial protection of property rights.Based on the background of the new era of accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces,this paper manually collects and organizes detailed data such as the registered addresses of“Specialized,Refined,Differential and Innovative”private small and medium-sized enterprises,takes 282 cities at or above the prefecture level as samples,constructs property rights judicial protection indicators at the city level,and researches the impact of property rights judicial protection on the cultivation of“Specialized,Refined,Differential and Innovative”private small and medium-sized enterprises.It finds that property rights judicial protection can not only alleviate the financing constraints faced by private small and medium-sized enterprises,but also suppress the government intervention faced by private small and medium-sized enterprises,and can also strengthen the development confidence of private small and medium-sized enterprises,thereby having a positive impact on the cultivation of local“Specialized,Refined,Differential and Innovative”private small and medium-sized enterprises.Further research finds that the test results using the first batch of typical cases involving judicial protection of private enterprises released by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in January 2019 as an exogenous shock remain unchanged,and the above effect is more obvious in the central and western regions with greater development potential and cities with a better foundation of scientific and technological talents.Finally,the“Specialized,Refined,Differential and Innovative”private small and medium-sized enterprises cultivated with the help of property rights judicial protection will help the local area to better achieve economic growth,innovative development and employment promotion.This paper has the following two theoretical contributions:First,this paper scientifically measures the degree of judicial protection of property rights at the city level,explores its impact on the cultivation of“Specialized,Refined,Differential and Innovative”private small and medium-sized enterprises,and expands the academic literature on the economic consequences of judicial protection of property rights.Second,this paper uses the hand-collected and collated special data such as the registered addresses of“Specialized,Refined,Differential and Innovative”private small and medium-sized enterprises to explore how judicial protection of property rights promotes their cultivation,thereby expanding the academic literature on the motivation for the formation of“Specialized,Refined,Differential and Innovative”private small and medium-sized enterprises.The conclusion shows that all regions need to effectively improve the level of judicial protection of private small and medium-sized enterprises’property rights,thereby promoting the growth of“Specialized,Refined,Differential and Innovative”private small and medium-sized enterprises,and accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces.
作者
马新啸
MA Xinxiao(Management College/China Business Working Capital Management Research Center,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)
出处
《当代经济科学》
2025年第5期98-112,共15页
Modern Economic Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“国有企业与民营资本组建混合战略联盟的动因、效果及作用机理研究”(72302224)
“泰山学者”工程专项经费资助项目(tsqn202306100)
山东省自然科学基金青年项目“山东省国有集团差异化管控提升混合所有制国企核心竞争力的效果与机理研究”(ZR2024QG094)。
关键词
全面依法治国
产权司法保护
“专精特新”企业
民营中小企业
融资约束
政府干预
新质生产力
comprehensive compliance with the rule of law
judicial protection of property rights
“Specialized,Refined,Differential and Innovative”enterprises
private small and medium-sized enterprises
financing constraints
government intervention
new quality productive forces
作者简介
通信作者:马新啸,男,中国海洋大学管理学院/中国企业营运资金管理研究中心副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为公司治理,电子邮箱为mxx5530@ouc.edu.cn。
