摘要
单幢式传统民居是中国南方乃至东南亚地区常见类型,广西尤为显著,对其内部住居空间进行深入解读有助于补充与完善民族地区民居特色的挖掘与保护。既有研究多以广西代表性民族的民居个案为主,对于大量单幢传统民居住居空间的多元特征、分布规律、形成过程等分析尚显不足。选取广西全域单幢传统民居进行信息采集与分析,按照住居空间组合与序列特征将其细分为四种类型,其中,中堂侧房型民居呈广泛连续性分布,前廊中塘型、前塘横向型与中堂发散型民居呈现地域差异性,具有多中心扩散特征;借鉴文化地理学理论,采用地理探测器技术,揭示了复杂要素对民居分布的影响机理,厘清了其背后蕴含的文化地理逻辑,并进一步推演出住居空间类型的发展历程,所形成的思路与方法为省域层面传统民居的保护传承提供了指引。
As a common architectural feature in southern China and Southeast Asia,single traditional dwellings are particularly prominent in Guangxi.These dwellings are characterized by rich and varied internal residential spaces,reflecting the cultural diversity of regional housing traditions.Further study of these residential spaces can support the protection of residential dwelling features in ethnic regions.Existing studies mainly focus on representative ethnic cases in Guangzhou but pay little attention to the unique features,distribution laws,and formation processes of residential spaces in single traditional dwellings.First,information on single traditional dwellings across Guangxi was collected and analyzed.The dwellings were then classified based on the combination and sequencing characteristics of internal residential spaces.Second,the distribution patterns of different types of residential dwellings were identified using the nearest neighbor index,kernel density estimation,and location quotient.Finally,the mechanisms of influence on residential dwelling distribution were disclosed through the cultural geography theory and Geodetector analysis,and the relevant cultural geographical logics were clarified.Furthermore,the evolutionary trajectory of residential space types was deduced.Results showed:(1)Four types of residential spaces in single traditional dwellings in Guangxi were identified:Front-Corridor with Central Pool,Front Pool Transverse,Central Hall Divergent,and Central Hall with Flanking Rooms,each showing a clustered distribution pattern;(2)These dwellings are distributed throughout a broad northwestern corridor,extending from Quanzhou County in the northeast to Pingxiang City in the southwest.Among them,the Central Hall with Flanking Rooms are extensively distributed and continuously diffused.The other three types demonstrate significant regional variations and multi-centered diffusion patterns;(3)Influencing factors of residential space distribution:large-scale ethnic migration along river networks has contributed to the spread of the Central Hall with Flanking Rooms type;the development of ancient pathways near the Guizhou-Guangxi-Hunan border led to the predominance of the Front-Corridor with Central Pool type in Sanjiang and Rongshui;the rugged topography provided refuge for migrating populations and facilitated the clustering of the Front Pool Transverse type in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County and Du'an Yao Autonomous County;the integration of Han and minority groups in high-altitude environments drove the formation and expansion of the Central Hall Divergent type in northern and western Guangxi;(4)These mechanisms reflect the cultural-geographic logic shaped by the interaction between the people,environment,and culture.This logic is closely related to multi-ethnic population mobility.The findings highlight the evolution of residential spaces in single traditional dwellings in Guangxi from Front-Corridor with Central Pool to Front Pool Transverse,to Central Hall Divergent,and ultimately to Central Hall with Flanking Rooms.In this study,the historical characteristics and continuation mechanisms of residential spaces in single traditional dwellings in Guangxi have been objectively presented,offering beneficial insights into the conservation and adaptive renewal of regional vernacular architecture in the context of rural revitalization.In the future,a more comprehensive framework of influencing factors shall be established to supplement systematic discussions on economic,social,and policy factors.
作者
冀晶娟
傅潇琳
JI Jingjuan;FU Xiaolin
出处
《南方建筑》
2025年第9期58-68,共11页
South Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52268003):多要素解析视角下左右江流域传统村落文化景观特征与机制研究。
关键词
传统民居
文化地理
住居空间
类型
空间分布
广西
traditional dwellings
cultural geography
residential space
type
space distribution
Guangxi
作者简介
冀晶娟,教授,电子邮箱:jijingjuan@126.com;傅潇琳,硕士研究生。
