摘要
刘熙载在《艺概》中以辩证和广义的眼光看待古体诗与近体诗,提出了古近体俱分古近的观点,并指出要以气质分辨古近。古近二体的转变融合,不仅与诗歌创作背后的政治观念和复古倾向有关,还受到格律化自由化程度、思维上的改造以及创作手法的汲取与融合等复杂因素的影响。刘熙载强调了二者之“变”:古中有近的古体之变,体现了对声律的接受以及古体的创新性发展;近中有古的近体之变,则体现了近体诗在发展中对齐梁诗风弊病的革新和对现实政治的重视。这种辩证的诗学观不仅具有独到的理论价值,也对今天如何看待古近二体有着启发意义。
Liu Xizai looked at ancient-style poetry and modern-style poetry in a dialectical and broad sense in his"Yigai",and put forward the view that both ancient and modern styles can be divided into ancient and modern styles,and point out that ancient and modern styles should be distinguished by style.The transformation and integration of the ancient and modern styles are not only related to the political concepts and retro tendencies behind poetry creation,but also affected by complex factors such as the degree of metrical liberalization,the transformation of thinking,and the absorption and integration of creative techniques.Liu Xizai emphasized the"change"of the two,and the change of ancient-style is that there is a modern style in ancient-style poetry,which reflects the acceptance of sound rhythm and the innovative development of ancient-style poetry;The change of the modern-style is that the modern-style poetry shows the ancient style,which reflects that the modern-style poetry has innovated the shortcomings of Qi and Liang poetry style in the development and attaches importance to the real politics.This dialectical poetics view not only has its unique theoretical value,but also has enlightening significance on how to treat the ancient and modern two styles today.
作者
郑雨颖
Zheng YuYing(Guangzhou University,College of Humanities,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510006,China)
关键词
刘熙载
《艺概》
古体诗
近体诗
诗学观
Liu Xizai
Yigai
Ancient-style poetry
Modern-style poetry
Poetics
作者简介
通信作者:郑雨颖(2001-),女,广东云浮,硕士,研究方向:中国古代文学,通信邮箱:963110060@qq.com。
