摘要
满通古斯语族诸民族在中国境内主要包括满族、赫哲族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克族和锡伯族。在长期的历史发展进程中,这些民族创造了极富民族特色的神话传说,动物与植物是其中频繁出现且重要的主题。本文以《中国民间故事集成》内蒙古、辽宁、黑龙江、吉林四省区的神话传说作为文献来源,共采集整理835条动植物母题。在对这些动植物母题进行内容、民族、母题等方面的关联性分析的同时,对其蕴含的人与自然和谐共处的生态观、中华民族同源共祖方面进行阐释,并从动植物母题在“两创”中的应用、推进神话专题数据库建设方面探讨了其在当今社会中的文化实践。
The various ethnic groups of the Manchu Tungusic language family mainly live in the northeastern region of China,including the Manchu,Hezhe,Oroqen,Evenki and Xibe.In the long-term historical development process,these ethnic groups have created myths and legends with rich ethnic characteristics,and animals and plants are frequent and important themes in these myths and legends.Therefore,a total of 835 animal and plant motifs were collected and organized using mythological and legendary texts from the Chinese Folktales Collection:Inner Mongolia Volume,Chinese Folktales Collection:Liaoning Volume,Chinese Folktales Collection:Heilongjiang Volume,and Chinese Folktales Collection:Jilin Volume as literature sources.While conducting a correlation analysis of the content,ethnicity,and themes of these animal and plant motifs,this paper also elaborates on the ecological concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,as well as the phenomenon of the Chinese nation sharing the same origin and ancestry.Furthermore,the application of animal and plant motifs in the"Two Creations"and the promotion of the construction of mythological thematic databases are explored in terms of their cultural practices in today's society.
作者
其乐格乐
QILEGELE(Mongolian Studies College,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010020,China)
出处
《满语研究》
2025年第2期120-128,共9页
Manchu Studies
基金
教育部重大项目“中国少数民族汉文文献中的中华传统文化关键词研究”(项目编号:23JDTCZ024)。
关键词
神话传说
动植物母题
满通古斯语族
Mythology and legends
Animal and plant motifs
Manchu Tungusic language family
作者简介
其乐格乐(1996-),女(蒙古族),内蒙古兴安盟人,讲师,主要从事神话学、数字人文研究。
