摘要
较之于传统志书时代对南京的城市刻画与经验认知,以南高史地学派为代表的近代知识分子在民族危机加深的背景下,从民族主义出发,在立足本土经验的基础上,借鉴西方学术范式,开展对南京史地问题的新探索。这一过程呈现出3种新颖面向:一是有计划地对南京及其周边环境开展地理与地质调查;二是挖掘和考证历史文献,对南京历史地位给予新的评判;三是以南京为基点,积极探索近代气象观测事业,完成了对南京气候的系统认知。南高史地学人刻画城市范式转型所开展的近代南京研究,是理解中国近代化的优质视角。
In comparison with descriptions of urban Nanjing and experiences and knowledges during the age of traditional local records,intellectuals of modern time represented by the historical geography academic school of Nanjing High-level Normal School borrowed Western academic paradigms to start new explorations of issues related to Nanjing history and geography,starting from nationalism and stood on basis of local experiences.This process presented three fresh orientations:firstly,planned geographical and geological investigations of Nanjing and surrounding environment;secondly,excavation and textual examination of historical references,giving new appraisal to Nanjing's historical position;and thirdly,taking Nanjing as starting point to actively explore modern time meteorological observation,completing systematic cognitions of Nanjing's climate.Modern time Nanjing research projects developed by historical and geographical scholars of Nanjing Higher Normal School provide quality perspectives to understand China's modernization.
出处
《中国地方志》
2025年第4期105-115,M0007,共12页
China Local Records
基金
江苏省社科基金文脉专项一般项目“名胜景观与明清南京城市文化特征研究”(21WMB024)阶段性成果
