摘要
提高经济发展与居民生活质量是黄河流域高质量发展的重要目标与具体体现。通过构建经济高质量发展与居民生活质量耦合协调的理论框架,运用耦合协调度模型、核密度估计、ESDM法、障碍度模型等方法对2011一2020年黄河流域78个地级市耦合协调的时空特征进行实证分析,并探讨影响因子与驱动机制。结果表明:①黄河流域各城市耦合度处于较高水平,系统间联系密切;②黄河流域整体协调度从2011年的轻度失调状态上升至2020年的濒临失调状态,各城市协调度极高、极低值较少,中间值较多;③协调度的空间极化与集聚特征明显,总体上呈现“东高西低”的格局,高值集聚区主要分布在山东半岛与各省会城市,其他地级市协调度相对较低且分布均衡;④经济高质量发展与居民生活质量的耦合协调受多种因素影响,其中城市的对外开放度是主要障碍因素,公共服务与基础设施建设也在一定程度上影响着二者的协调发展。在未来的发展中应更加注重提升经济的对外开放性,完善城市基础设施建设,提高公共服务水平,以实现黄河流域的高质量发展。
Improving residents’life and enhancing the quality of economic development are the important goals and specific embodiments of high-quality development.We formulate a theoretical framework to facilitate the high-quality development of residents’life and economy,empirically analyze the spatial and temporal patterns of facilitating coupling coordination among 78 cities from 2011 to 2020 by using the coupling coordination model,Kernel Density estimation,ESDM method,and the obstacle degree model,and explore their influencing factors and driving mechanisms.The results show that:①The coupling degree of cities in the Yellow River Basin is at a high level,and the interactions between the systems are closely linked.②The coordination degree of the Yellow River Basin as a whole has steadily risen from a mildly dislocated state in 2011 to a state on the brink of dislocation,and the degree of coupling and coordination of each city has fewer extremely high and extremely low values,and more intermediate values.The spatial polarization and agglomeration of the coordination degree is obvious,generally showing the pattern of"high in the east and low in the west",the provincial capital cities are also the agglomeration area of the high value of the coordination degree,while the coordination degree of the other prefectural-level cities is relatively low and balanced in distribution.The coupling and coordination of residents’life and economic high-quality development are affected by many factors,among which the openness dimension of economic high-quality development is the main obstacle,and urban public services and infrastructure construction also affect the coupling and coordinated development of the two to a considerable extent.Therefore,in the future high-quality development,it is necessary to focus on the openness of the economy,improve urban infrastructure and improve public services.
作者
王帅
张中华
董格
WANG Shuai;ZHANG Zhonghua;DONG Ge(College of Architecture,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China)
出处
《西北大学学报(自然科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第4期896-911,共16页
Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3802801)。
关键词
黄河流域
经济高质量发展
居民生活质量
耦合协调
时空演化
障碍因子
the Yellow River Basin
high-quality economic development
quality of life of residents
coupled coordination
spatio-temporal evolution
obstacle factors
作者简介
第一作者:王帅,男,博士生,从事城市与区域规划研究,wangshuai1017@xauat.edu.cn;通信作者:张中华,男,教授,博士生导师,从事城乡规划、城市与区域规划等研究,zzhdeai@163.com。
