摘要
在积极老龄化视域下,建立“政策工具-政策主体-政策目标”的三维分析框架,运用Nvivo 12编码与Origin96直观构图,对21世纪以来中国、日本、美国具有代表性的老年体育政策内容进行对比与分析。研究发现:中、日、美老年体育政策在政策立体化布局、政策目标优先级导向、政策工具配置模式、政策主体协同机制上同中有异、各具优劣。中国老年体育政策在工具、主体、目标及其三者组合关系上仍存在结构性失衡,亟需借鉴国际经验。据此,契合中国国情,围绕以需求为导向、体医养融合、新质生产力赋能、立足儒家文化等提出具体优化策略。
Under the perspective of active aging,a three-dimensional analytical framework of policy instruments-policy subjects-policy objectives was established,Nvivo 12 and Origin96 were used for coding and visual composition,and comparative analysis of representative senior sports policies in China,Japan,and the United States since the 21st century was conducted.The findings reveal that while sharing similarities in multi-dimensional policy layout,priority-oriented objectives,instrument allocation patterns,and multi-agent collaboration mechanisms,the senior sports policies in China,Japan and the United States demonstrate distinct characteristics and respective advantages.Structural imbalances persist in China’s policy instruments,subjects,objectives,and their interrelationships,necessitating international experience integration.Accordingly,optimization strategies are proposed in aligning with China’s context,focusing on demand-oriented approaches,sports-medicine-elderly care integration,new productive forces empowerment,and Confucian cultural foundations.
作者
许馨文
冯晓露
邱亚君
XU Xinwen;FENG Xiaolu;QIU Yajun(Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《中国体育科技》
北大核心
2025年第5期32-41,共10页
China Sport Science and Technology
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划年度重点课题(23NDJC001Z)。
关键词
老年体育
积极老龄化
政策工具
senior sports
active aging
policy instruments
作者简介
第一作者:许馨文(1999-),女,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为休闲体育,E-mail:22203054@zju.edu.cn;通信作者:邱亚君(1973-),女,教授,博士,博士研究生导师,主要研究方向为休闲体育、女性体育、老年人体育,E-mail:qiuyajun@zju.edu.cn。
