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黑皮鸡[土从]菌栽培模式研究进展与发展方向探讨

Research Progress and Development Direction of Cultivation Mode of Oudemansiella raphanipes
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摘要 黑皮鸡[土从]菌作为一种珍稀食(药)用菌,近年对其人工栽培模式的研究逐渐增多,所开发产品也深受消费者欢迎,具有良好的经济价值和发展前景。提升精细化管理水平、突破免覆土技术壁垒、开展创新性基质研究,对精准提升黑皮鸡[土从]菌栽培技术水平和推进食用菌产业与生态环保共赢具有积极意义。通过综合分析黑皮鸡[土从]菌的人工栽培模式现状,对黑皮鸡[土从]菌产业的发展方向进行探讨,探索推广反季节栽培新模式、打造林下经济新活力、整合拓展产业链、提升智能科技水平是实现黑皮鸡[土从]菌产业多元发展和现代化转型的必然趋势。 As a rare edible and medicinal fungi,the research on artificial cultivation mode of Oudemansiella raphanipes has gradually increased in recent years,and the products are well received by consumers,with good economic value and development prospects.Improving the level of refined management,breaking through the barriers of soil mulching free technology,and conducting innovative substrate research are of positive significance for accurately promoting the cultivation technology level of O.raphanipes and advancing the win-win situation between the edible fungi industry and ecological environmental protection.The current situation of artificial cultivation mode of O.raphanipes was comprehensively analyzed,and the development direction of the O.raphanipes industry was explored.The promotion of new off-season cultivation mode,the creation of new vitality in under-forest economy,the integration and expansion of industrial chain,and the improvement of intelligent technology level are the inevitable trends to achieve diversified development and modernization transformation of the O.raphanipes industry.
作者 霍捷 赵梦 于明友 苏姗姗 HUO Jie;ZHAO Meng;YU Mingyou;SU Shanshan(Baoding Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Baoding 071000,China;Central Agricultural Broadcasting School Baoding Branch,Baoding 071000,China)
出处 《中国食用菌》 2025年第2期1-5,共5页 Edible Fungi of China
基金 2024年度河北省科协全民科学素质提升项目(05-24-001-021)。
关键词 黑皮鸡[土从]菌 栽培模式 多元发展 现代化转型 研究进展 Oudemansiella raphanipes cultivation mode diverse development modernization transformation research progress
作者简介 霍捷(1986-),女,硕士,高级农艺师,主要从事食用菌栽培技术与推广方面研究。E-mail:huojie1986@163.com。
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