个人信息处理者侵权损害赔偿裁判之检视及其进路

Review and Approach of Tort Damages Judgment for Personal Information Processors

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摘要《个人信息保护法》第六十九条明确规定了个人信息处理者的侵权损害赔偿责任,研究发现该责任在司法实践中的落实情况主要存在以下问题:第一,对个人信息处理者的身份认定泛化,有不当扩大个人信息处理者范围的情况;第二,对个人信息处理者造成的损害认定不到位,导致受害人损失难以挽回;第三,对个人信息处理者的违法所得处置不一,没有形成共识。因此,在司法实践中,应严格限定侵权损害赔偿主体身份,对于没有合理利用个人信息身份外观、不能自主决定个人信息处理目的和处理方式的侵权人不可将其认定为个人信息处理者;在损害赔偿范围方面,应尽快归纳“严重精神损害”的具体类型,并将第三人利用个人信息处理者的过错损失纳入个人信息处理者的赔偿范围;对于个人信息处理者的违法所得,如果已经按照获利情况给予受害人赔偿的,则无需再进行刑事没收。 Article 69 of the Personal Information Protection Law clearly stipulates the liability for tort damages of personal information processors,and the study has found that the implementation of this liability in judicial practice mainly has the following problems:First,the identification of personal information processors is generalized,and the scope of personal information processors is improperly expanded;Second,the damage caused by the personal information processor is not properly identified,resulting in the loss of the victim is difficult to recover;Third,there is no consensus on the disposal of illegal gains of personal information processors.Therefore,in judicial practice,the identity of the subject of tort damage compensation should be strictly limited,and the infringer who is generally considered not to have the identity of making rational use of personal information and is unable to independently decide on the purpose and method of personal information processing may not be identified as a personal information processor;As for the scope of compensation for damages,the specific types of"serious mental damage"should be summarized as soon as possible,and the losses caused by the third party's use of the fault of the personal information processor should be included in the scope of compensation for the personal information processor;If the illegal income of the personal information processor has been compensated to the victim according to the profit situation,there is no need for criminal confiscation.

作者储虎陈小彪 CHU Hu;CHEN Xiao-biao

机构地区皖西学院法学院西南政法大学法学院

出处《四川警察学院学报》 2025年第1期94-102,共9页 Journal of Sichuan Police College

基金安徽省高等学校科学研究重点项目“新质生产力视角下衍生数据的权利构造与法律保护”(2024AH053468) 皖西学院科研项目“个人信息处理者的侵权赔偿责任研究”(WXSK202239) 安徽省科研编制计划项目“安徽医疗损害赔偿责任研究——以机会丧失理论为视角”(2023AH052630) 安徽省质量工程项目“法学专业教学创新团队”(2023cxtd087)

关键词个人信息处理者损害赔偿精神损害违法所得 personal information processor compensation for damages mental damage illegal gains

分类号 D9137 [政治法律—民商法学]

作者简介储虎,男,安徽岳西人,皖西学院法学院教师,主要从事数字法学、刑事法学研究;陈小彪,男,湖南安仁人,博士,西南政法大学法学院副教授,硕士研究生导师,主要从事数字法学、刑事法学研究。