摘要
通过梳理古籍,对保和丸的源流、方名、组成、剂量、制法、服法、药物基原、药物炮制以及功效主治进行考证。现行消食剂保和丸源于《丹溪心法》,方名取其药味平和、顺和胃气、阴阳和合之义;原方由山楂、神曲、半夏、茯苓、陈皮、连翘、莱菔子组成,其剂量比例为6∶2∶3∶3∶1∶1∶1,各药取末后,以面粉发酵后做成的蒸饼作为赋形剂制成丸剂,以温开水送服。历代医籍基本沿用原方,常用配伍比例为6∶2∶2∶2∶1∶1∶1,药物主要加减变化为增加麦芽。全方共奏消食导滞、和胃化积之效,临床广泛应用于消化系统、呼吸系统疾病以及代谢性疾病。
This paper traces the historical evolution of Baohe Pills by reviewing ancient texts and verifying key information such as its origin,name,ingredients,dosage,preparation method,administration,herbal basis,processing techniques,and therapeutic indications.The current formula for Baohe Pills,a traditional digestive remedy to relieve food stagnation,originates from Danxi Xinfa(The Heart&Essence of Dan-Xi's Methods of Treatment),with its name reflecting its mild nature and harmonious taste of the ingredients,as well as its function to harmonize the stomach and promote the balance of yin and yang.The original formula consists of Shanzha(Crataegi Fructus),Shenqu(Massa Medicata Fermentata),Banxia(Pinelliae Rhizoma),Fuling(Poria),Chenpi(Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium),Lianqiao(Forsythiae Fructus),and Laifuzi(Raphani Semen),with a dosage ratio of 6∶2∶3∶3∶1∶1∶1.These herbs are powdered and mixed with wheat flour,and the mixture is then fermented to form steamed cakes,which are then used as a base for shaping the pills.The pills are taken with warm water.Medical texts from various dynasties have mostly retained the original formula,with a commonly used ratio of 6∶2∶2∶2∶1∶1∶1,and the main modification being the addition of Maiya(Hordei Fructus Germinatus).The formula functions to promote digestion,alleviate stagnation,harmonize the stomach,and transform accumulation.Clinically,it has been widely used for digestive,respiratory,and metabolic disorders.
作者
卢宣君
陈燕
黄煜桐
韩雨禾
郝征
LU Xuanjun;CHEN Yan;HUANG Yutong;HAN Yuhe;HAO Zheng(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Theory Innovation and Transformation,Tianjin 301617,China;Guo Aichun Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine History and Literature,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China)
出处
《上海中医药杂志》
2025年第3期18-25,共8页
Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家中医药管理局中医药古籍文献和特色技术传承专项项目(GZY-KJS-2020-037)。
关键词
保和丸
经典名方
《丹溪心法》
文献考证
临床应用
Baohe Pills
classic famous formula
Danxi Xinfa(The Heart&Essence of Dan-Xi's Methods of Treatment)
historical textual research
clinical application上海中医药杂志2025年第59卷第3期Shanghai J Tradit Chin Med,Vol.59,No.3,Mar.2025
作者简介
卢宣君,女,硕士研究生,主要从事中医儿科学研究工作;通信作者:郝征,副教授,硕士研究生导师,E-mail:1060256010@qq.com。
