摘要
为探讨母亲情感温暖对幼儿社会情感能力的影响及其作用机制,基于生态系统理论和新生态理论构建了一个有调节的中介模型,重点考察幼儿媒介沉迷的中介作用及亲子互动质量的调节作用。以353名母亲为被试,采用屏幕暴露量表、家庭环境量表、社会情感能力量表、亲子互动质量量表进行调查,结果发现:1)母亲情感温暖和幼儿社会情感能力之间呈显著正相关,与幼儿媒介沉迷之间呈显著负相关;亲子互动质量与幼儿媒介沉迷之间呈显著负相关;2)母亲情感温暖不仅能够直接正向预测社会情感能力,还能够通过幼儿媒介沉迷的中介作用对社会情感能力产生影响;3)“母亲情感温暖→幼儿媒介沉迷→社会情感能力”这一中介效应的前半段受到亲子互动质量的调节,在亲子互动质量较高的个体中,母亲情感温暖对幼儿媒介沉迷的影响更强。研究结果表明:母亲情感温暖可以通过减轻幼儿媒介沉迷来促进社会情感能力发展,亲子互动质量能够增强母亲情感温暖对幼儿媒介沉迷的削弱作用,进而影响社会情感能力。
In orderto explore the impact of maternal emotional warmth on children’s social-emotional abilities and its underlying mechanisms,the studyconstructed a moderated mediation model,focusing on the mediating role of children’s media addiction and the moderating effect of parent-child interaction qualitybased on ecological systems theory and new ecological theory.A survey was conducted with 353 mothers using the Screen Exposure Scale,Family Environment Scale,Social Emotional Ability Scale,and Parent-Child Interaction Quality Scale.The results revealed that:1)maternal emotional warmth was significantly positively correlated with children’s social-emotional competence and significantly negatively correlated with young children’s media addiction;the quality of parent-child interaction was significantly negatively correlated with young children’s media addiction;2)not only did maternal emotional warmth directly and positively predicted social-emotional competence but also indirectly influenced them through the mediation of young children’s media addiction;3)the first half of the mediating effect“maternal emotional warmth→children’s media addiction→social-emotional competence”was moderated by the quality of parent-child interaction,and the impact of maternal emotional warmth on young children’s media addiction was stronger among individuals with higher parent-child interaction quality.The research findings indicated that maternal emotional warmth promoted the development of social-emotionalcompetence by reducing children’s media addiction,and the quality of parent-child interaction enhanced the weakening effect of maternal emotional warmth on children’s media addiction,thereby influencing social-emotional competence.
作者
韩毅初
钱嘉濠
HAN Yi-chu;QIAN Jia-hao(School of Teacher Education,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China)
出处
《陕西学前师范学院学报》
2025年第1期11-20,共10页
Journal of Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University
基金
湖州师范学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202401093)。
关键词
母亲情感温暖
社会情感能力
幼儿媒介沉迷
亲子互动质量
maternal emotional warmth
social-emotional competence
early childhood media addiction
parent-child interaction quality
作者简介
韩毅初,男,黑龙江鸡西人,湖州师范学院教师教育学院讲师,博士,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:教育基本理论,心理发展与教育;钱嘉濠,男,浙江桐乡人,湖州师范学院教师教育学院本科生。
