摘要
快速城镇化进程中乡村地域人地关系日益复杂,乡村面临整合有限资源实现产业转型发展的现实难题。论文从乡村地域系统“要素—结构—功能”转变的视角出发,对乡村产业重构的概念内涵与驱动力进行阐释,并以广西为例,根据主导产业的发展方向对乡村产业重构的典型模式进行划分,基于此构建乡村产业重构的保障机制。结论如下:(1)乡村产业重构可理解为基于当地发展条件与外部市场环境,整合劳动力、土地、资本等基本生产要素,通过产业培育、调整、升级与转型,优化空间布局,延伸产业链条,完善产业体系,以实现乡村产业内部良性均衡发展与对外产生输出价值的过程,具有主体多元化与业态多样化的特征。(2)在产业重构的具体实践中,乡村地域系统的外源驱动力与内生发展力相互作用,共同推动产业发展相关的各要素耦合协调。(3)乡村产业重构包括农业种养专业化模式、传统文化产业化模式、乡村旅游驱动型模式、工业制造业集聚型模式与商贸物流服务型模式等5种典型模式。(4)政策方面应重点破除体制机制壁垒,引导关键生产要素向乡村地区集中;优化产业结构,完善产业布局,构建现代乡村产业体系;完善利益联结机制,坚持农民主体地位不动摇。通过综合施策,以期为乡村产业重构实践提供机制保障,助力乡村产业振兴。
In the process of rapid urbanization,regional human-environment relationships in rural areas have become increasingly complex,and these areas are facing the challenge of integrating limited resources to realize industrial transformation and development.From the perspective of the factor-structure-function transformation of the rural territorial system,this study elucidated the conceptual connotation and driving force of rural industrial restructuring.On this basis,it classified the typical patterns of rural industrial restructuring according to the development direction of the dominant industries,with a specific focus on Guangxi.The study then proceeded to construct the guarantee mechanism for rural industrial restructuring.The following four main conclusions were reached:1)Rural industrial restructuring can be comprehended as the process of optimizing spatial layout,extending the industrial chain,and enhancing the industrial system through industrial cultivation,adjustment,upgrading,and transformation.This process is grounded in the integration of the basic factors of industrial development—such as labor,land,and capital—in the context of local development conditions and external market environment.Rural industrial restructuring is characterized by the diversification of subjects and business forms,aiming to achieve both the benign and balanced development of rural industries internally and the value output externally.2)In the practice of industrial restructuring,external driving forces and endogenous development forces of the rural territorial system interact with each other to jointly promote the coupling and coordination of various factors related to industrial development.3)Rural industrial restructuring comprises five typical patterns,including the specialization of agricultural production,the industrialization of traditional culture,the tourism-driven development,the agglomeration of manufacturing,and service-oriented commerce and logistics.4)In terms of policy,emphasis should be placed on guiding the concentration of key factors of production in rural areas by breaking down institutional barriers;building modern rural industrial systems by optimizing the industrial structure and improving the industrial layout;and improving the benefit linkage mechanism by adhering to the principle that the central position of farmers should not be compromised.Through a comprehensive approach,an institutional arrangement can be made for promoting rural industrial restructuring and facilitating the revitalization of rural industries.
作者
徐雨利
龙花楼
屠爽爽
姜棪峰
XU Yuli;LONG Hualou;TU Shuangshuang;JIANG Yanfeng(School of Public Administration,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf,Ministry of Education,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期434-445,共12页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41971216,42301313)。
关键词
乡村振兴
乡村地域系统
产业重构
典型模式
广西
rural revitalization
rural territorial system
rural industrial restructuring
typical patterns
Guangxi
作者简介
第一作者:徐雨利(1995-),女,江苏滨海人,博士生,研究方向为乡村旅游与乡村振兴。E-mail:xuyuli2017@163.com;通信作者:龙花楼(1971-),男,湖南醴陵人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为城乡发展与土地利用转型、“三农”问题与乡村振兴。E-mail:longhl@igsnrr.ac.cn。
