摘要
本研究针对冀南山区传统民居展开,在民居建筑研究中引入景观基因理论并加以转换应用,尝试建立民居建筑基因识别原则、指标与路径,进而构建系统性、可视化的民居建筑类型图谱。结合实地调研与数据统计分析,对典型民居样本进行基因识别与类型提取,包括院落格局、建筑布局、屋脸形式、山墙造型、屋顶形式、门窗造型、细部装饰、材质与色彩、木构架等方面,并解析其基因影响因素,构建冀南山区传统民居建筑平面、立面、装饰及木构架图谱,试图为相关研究与实践提供类型积淀和模式参考。
This research focuses on the traditional dwellings in the mountainous areas of southern Hebei.The landscape gene theory is introduced into the research of traditional dwellings and transformed into application,trying to establish the principles,indicators and paths of traditional dwellings gene identification,and then build a systematic and visual map of traditional dwellings types.Based on the field survey and statistical analysis of data,this paper carries out gene identification and type extraction of typical dwelling samples,including courtyard type,plan layout,roof fagade form,gable shape,roof form,door and window shape,detail decoration,material and colour,wood frame,etc.,and analyses their gene influencing factors,so as to construct the plan,elevation,decoration and wood frame drawings of traditional dwellings in mountainous areas of southern Hebei.This paper attempts to provide type accumulation and model reference for related research and practice.
作者
况源
李世芬
KUANG Yuan;LI Shifen(Dalian University of Technology;Rural Revitalization Research Center of Dalian University of Technology)
出处
《世界建筑》
2023年第12期94-105,共12页
World Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目批准号:52278007,52078094
“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目编号:2019YFD1100801。
关键词
传统民居
基因识别
基因图谱
冀南山区
traditional dwellings
gene identification
gene map
mountainous areas of southern Hebei
作者简介
况源,B.1992,大连理工大学博士研究生;通讯作者:李世芬,B.1963,天津大学硕士,大连理工大学教授大连理工大学乡村振兴研究中心主任。
