摘要
通过梳理近年美国DARPA、海军和科研院所开展的美跨介质飞行器相关技术攻关、样机研制情况,从军事运用、结构特点、动力体制、出入水形式等方面总结美跨介质飞行器技术特征,归纳出当前制约此类技术、装备发展的三大重难点领域,包括总体布局结构设计、动力与推进匹配、跨介质飞行控制等关键技术,并分析其技术内涵。最终研判美跨介质飞行器军事领域潜在三大发展方向,包括跨介质武器运载平台、跨介质侦察作战平台、跨介质投送运载平台,并分析相应技术难点,为跨介质领域技术攻关以及后续装备建设提供参考。
The relevant technological breakthrough and prototype development of trans-media vehicles carried out by DARPA,the Navy,and the scientific research institutes in recent years are sorted out.The technological characteristics are summarized from the aspects of military application,structural characteristics,power system and form of entering and leaving water.Three key and dfficult areas that currently restrict the development of such technology and equipment are also summarized,including key technologies such as general layout and structure design,power and propulsion matching,and trans-media flight control.And the technological connotations are analyzed.Finally,three potential development directions of American trans-media vehicles in the military field are judged,including the trans-media weapon platform,the trans-media reconnaissance and combat platform,the trans-media delivery platform.The corresponding technological difficulties are also analyzed,which can give a reference for future trans-media technological research and subsequent equipment construction.
作者
李超
吕日毅
钱仁军
许莹琪
Li Chao;Lv Riyi;Qian Renjun;Xu Yingqi(Unit 92728 of the PLA,Shanghai 200436,China)
出处
《战术导弹技术》
北大核心
2023年第6期120-127,共8页
Tactical Missile Technology
关键词
跨介质飞行器
总体布局
动力体制
跨介质飞行控制
武器打击
投送运载
侦察作战
trans-media vehicle
overall layout
power system
trans-media flight control
weapon strike
delivery and transportation
reconnaissance operations
作者简介
李超,工程师;通信作者:钱仁军,工程师。
