摘要
石油工业是加蓬国民经济的支柱,造就了加蓬食利国家属性,也深刻影响着加蓬政治经济发展进程。采用文献研究法和案例分析法,爬梳出加蓬石油工业基本发展历程及其与国内政治经济、外部资本、国际石油市场等内外因素之间的影响关系。为了扭转国民经济对石油工业的依赖局面,加蓬政府多次尝试经济结构多元化转型,但在国内政策失误和国际油价下跌等多重影响下不断陷入经济困境并引发国内政局动荡。目前,加蓬距实现其新兴国家发展目标仍有较大差距。
The petroleum industry is the pillar of Gabon's national economy,which contributes to Gabon's rentier state attribute and also has a profound impact on Gabon's political and economic development process.Through literature research and case analysis,this paper analyzes the basic development process of Gabon's petroleum industry and its relationship with internal and external factors such as Gabon's domestic politics and economy,external capital and international oil market.In order to reverse the dependence of the national economy on the petroleum industry,the government of Gabon has tried to diversify its economic structure for many times,but it has continuously fallen into economic difficulties and caused domestic political turmoil under the multiple influences of domestic policy mistakes and the decline of international oil prices.At present,Gabon is still far from achieving its development goals as an emerging country.
作者
张晓航
ZHANG Xiaohang(Institute of Middle East Studies,Northwest University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710069,China)
出处
《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第6期72-79,共8页
Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition
关键词
加蓬
石油工业
经济转型
Gabon
petroleum industry
economic transformation
作者简介
张晓航,男,河南漯河人,西北大学中东研究所硕士研究生,研究方向:世界史。
