摘要
在第四次工业革命背景下,构建与技术体系变革和技术经济范式转换相适应的创新系统,是一国或地区保持国际竞争优势和实现赶超的关键因素。技术体系变革和技术经济范式转换涉及创新主体的跨学科、跨组织、跨产业和跨区域知识、技术重组和互补性创新。创新主体及其互动方式的多元化催生新型创新组织的涌现和发展,是创新系统演进的重要推动力量。与包括研究型大学、科研院所、工业实验室和企业研发机构在内的传统专业化创新组织相比,新型创新组织的功能边界跨越基础研究、应用开发和市场推广创新环节,属于政府主导的混合组织,兼具网络化和一体化特征。充分发挥政府和市场在创新资源配置中的协同效应和风险社会分摊机制,新型创新组织以应用为导向,推动了基础研究、应用开发、市场推广和规模生产创新循环的形成和发展,加速了技术体系变革和技术经济范式转换,是第四次工业革命背景下国家或区域创新系统演进的新前沿。
In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution,it is a key factor for a country or region to maintain its international competitive advantage and achieve catch-up to build an innovation system that is compatible with the transformation of the technological systems and the transformation of techno-economic paradigms.The transformation of technological systems and the shift of techno-economic paradigms involve interdisciplinary,inter-organizational,inter-industry and inter-regional knowledge,technological reorganization and complementary innovation of innovative subjects.The diversification of innovation subjects and their interaction methods has spawned the emergence and development of new innovative organizations,which is an important driving force for the evolution of innovation systems.Compared with traditional specialized innovation organizations,including research universities,research institutes,industrial laboratories,and corporate R&D institutions,the functional boundaries of new innovation organizations span basic research,application development,and marketing innovation,and belong to government-led hybrid organization,with both networked and integrated features.Giving full play to the synergy between the government and the market in the allocation of innovative resources and the risk social sharing mechanism,the new innovation organization is application-oriented,which promotes the formation and development of the innovation cycle of basic research,application development,market promotion and large-scale production,and accelerates the transformation of the technological systems and the transformation of the techno-economic paradigms.The new innovation organization is a new frontier for the evolution of the national or regional innovation system under the background of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
作者
刘刚
李伟伟
Liu Gang;Li Weiwei(Institute of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《河北经贸大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期35-45,共11页
Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business
关键词
第四次工业革命
技术体系
技术经济范式
新型创新组织
创新系统
the Fourth Industrial Revolution
technological systems
techno-economic paradigms
new innovative organizations
innovation systems
作者简介
刘刚(1965-),男,山东济宁人,南开大学教授,博士生导师;李伟伟(1993-),女,山东济南人,南开大学博士研究生。
