摘要
经济融合是城乡深度融合的关键,是乡村振兴和共同富裕的重要内容。农村金融高质量发展兼顾质量与效率双重标准,深化农村金融改革是推动城乡经济融合、实现城乡协调发展的重要抓手。基于2008—2020年我国30个省份(未含港澳台藏地区)的面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型、中介效应模型、门槛效应模型及空间杜宾模型,分析农村金融高质量发展对城乡经济融合的影响。研究发现,农村金融高质量发展对城乡经济融合具有显著促进作用,且这种促进作用具有区域异质性,在我国东部、西部、东北地区表现显著,在中部地区表现不显著;农村人力资本结构在农村金融高质量发展对城乡经济融合的影响中具有中介效应;农村金融高质量发展对城乡经济融合的促进作用是非线性的,受农村金融高质量发展水平、农村人力资本结构和农业全要素生产率影响;农村金融高质量发展对城乡经济融合的影响具有正向空间溢出效应,且相比于本地区,这种空间溢出效应在邻近地区表现得更明显。因此,应进一步深化农村金融改革,完善农村金融监管体系与风险管理机制,提高农村金融可持续发展能力;因地制宜制定农村金融高质量发展战略,注重各地区城乡经济协调发展;改革创新人才培养与管理制度,破除制约人力资本要素城乡双向流动的障碍;加大农业科技投入,优化农业生产资源配置,提高农业全要素生产率;加强区域合作与交流,优化农村金融资源配置,提高农村金融资源利用效率。
Economic integration is the key for the deep urban-rural integration;it is also the important content of rural revitalization and common prosperity.While promoting the high-quality development of rural finance,we should focus on the standard of both quality and efficiency;and deepening rural financial reform is the source of power to promote urban-rural economic integration and realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.The authors select the panel data of 30 provinces(excluding Hong Kong region,Macao region,Taiwan(region)of China and Xizang)from 2008 to 2020 and use models such as two-way fixed effect,intermediary effect,threshold effect and spatial Dubin to analyze the impact of high-quality development of rural finance on urbanrural economic integration.It is found that:first,the high-quality development of rural finance plays significant role in promoting urban-rural economic integration,and this role has the characteristic of regional heterogeneity,namely significant in east,west,and north-east China,but not significant in central China;second,rural human capital structure has the intermediary effect in the impact of high-quality development of rural finance on urban-rural economic integration;third,the promoting effect of highquality development of rural finance on urban-rural economic integration is non-linear,which will be influenced by the highquality development level of rural finance,rural human capital structure,and agricultural total factor productivity;and fourth,the impact of high-quality development of rural finance on urban-rural economic integration has positive spatial spillover effect,and this effect is more significant in neighbouring regions than that within the region.So,we should,first,further deepen reform in rural finance,perfect the supervision system and risk management mechanism of rural finance,and improve the capability of rural finance for sustainable development;second,we should formulate the strategy for the high-quality development of rural finance with the consideration of local conditions,and pay more attention to urban-rural economic coordinated development in different regions;third,we should carry out reform and innovation in terms of talent cultivation and management system,and remove barriers constraining the two-way flow of human capital between urban and rural regions;fourth,we should increase investment in agricultural science and technology,optimize the distribution of agricultural production resources,and improve the agricultural total factor productivity;and fifth,we should strengthen regional cooperation and communication,optimize the distribution of agricultural financial resources,and improve the utilization efficiency of rural financial resources.
作者
陈长瑶
雷洪博
杨永生
CHEN Chang-yao;LEI Hong-bo;YANG Yong-sheng(School of Economics and Management,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China;Pan Asia Business School,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650092,Yunnan,China)
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第8期116-127,共12页
China Business and Market
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“生产分割视角下全球生产网络嵌入对澜湄流域制造业升级的影响研究”(71804160)
国家自然科学基金项目“环滇池地区城市空间演变机制与优化研究”(41761031)。
关键词
农村金融高质量发展
农村人力资本结构
农业全要素生产率
城乡经济融合
空间溢出效应
high-quality development of rural finance
rural human capital structure
agricultural total factor productivity
urban-rural economic integration
spatial spillover effect
作者简介
陈长瑶(1980-),男,云南省曲靖市人,云南师范大学经济与管理学院教授,博士研究生导师,博士,主要研究方向为区域经济开发与管理、产业金融;通讯作者:雷洪博(1997-),男,四川省广元市人,云南师范大学泛亚商学院硕士研究生,主要研究方向为农村金融;杨永生(1962-),男,云南省昭通市人,云南师范大学泛亚商学院教授,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向为金融工程、农村金融。
