摘要
实现高水平科技自立自强,完善金融支持国家创新体系是关键一招。在梳理金融支持国家创新体系理论源流基础上,基于国家创新体系和比较金融等基本原理,从需求和供给角度出发,对中国和美国金融支持国家创新体系展开比较分析。研究发现:美国处于创新体系的成熟阶段,中国处于创新体系的成长阶段,创新体系的阶段性特征对金融提出新需求;美国金融体系市场导向更为明显,中国金融体系银行导向更为明显,但正在向市场导向过渡,金融供给正在发生新变化;中美创新体系与金融支持创新体系短板各不相同,使命任务存在差异,但面临在技术—经济扩散期实现高质量发展的共同挑战。在此基础上,坚持问题导向和目标导向相统一,提出完善我国科技金融体系的启示建议。
To achieve self-reliance in high-level science and technology and improve the financial support for national innovation system is a key policy.On the basis of sorting out the theoretical origins of the national innovation system of financial support,based on the basic principles of the national innovation system and comparative finance,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the national innovation system of financial support in China and the United States from the perspective of demand and supply.It is found that the United States is in the mature stage of its innovation system,while China is in the growth stage of its innovation system.The financial system of the United States is more marketoriented,while the financial system of China is more bank-oriented,but it is transitioning to market-oriented,and the financial supply is undergoing new changes.China and the US innovation systems and financial support innovation systems have different weaknesses and different missions,but they face the common challenge of achieving high-quality development in the period of technology-economic diffusion.On the basis of the above conclusions,it insists on the unification of the question guidance and the objective guidance,and put forward the enlightenment suggestions to perfect our country’s science and technology finance system.
作者
张明喜
周代数
张俊芳
苏牧
ZHANG Mingxi;ZHOU Daishu;ZHANG Junfang;SU Mu(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第4期33-42,共10页
China Soft Science
基金
国家高端智库课题“推动科技、产业、金融良性循环的国际经验研究和政策建议”(ZXZK202213)。
关键词
科技金融
国家创新体系
中美比较
science and technology finance
national innovation system
comparison between China and the United States
作者简介
张明喜(1981-),男,湖北宜昌人,经济学博士,中国科学技术发展战略研究院研究员,研究方向为科技财税与科技金融理论。
