摘要
目的探讨亲子亲合对留守儿童社会适应的作用及孤独感和网络成瘾在其中的中介作用。方法采用亲子亲合量表、儿童孤独感量表、青少年病理性互联网使用量表、少年儿童社会适应量表对山东省某地区4所小学的950名留守儿童施测,回收有效数据883份。结果亲子亲合、孤独感在不同年级和父母外出情况留守儿童间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);网络成瘾在不同性别、年级和父母外出情况留守儿童间的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01);社会适应在不同年级留守儿童间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。留守儿童亲子亲合与孤独感、网络成瘾呈显著负相关,与社会适应呈显著正相关;孤独感与网络成瘾呈显著正相关,与社会适应呈显著负相关;网络成瘾与社会适应呈显著负相关。留守儿童孤独感和网络成瘾在亲子亲合与社会适应之间的中介作用显著,且孤独感-网络成瘾的链式中介作用显著。结论亲子亲合既可以直接预测留守儿童的社会适应,也可以通过孤独感、网络成瘾独立中介作用以及孤独感-网络成瘾的链式中介作用间接影响其社会适应。
Objective To investigate the effect of parent-child bonding on social adjustment of left-behind children,and explore the mediating effect of loneliness and Internet addiction.Methods A total of 950 left-behind children from 4 primary schools in a certain area of Shandong Province were enrolled.Parent-child bonding scale,child loneliness scale,adolescent pathological Internet use scale,and adolescent social adjustment scale were used.Valid data of 883 children were recovered.Results There were significant differences in parent-child bonding and loneliness among left-behind children in different grades and parents’going out(P<0.05 or P<0.01).There were significant differences in Internet addiction among left-behind children in different genders,grades,and parents’going out(P<0.01).There was a significant difference in social adaptation among left-behind children in different grades(P<0.01).Parent-child bonding of left-behind children was negatively correlated with loneliness and Internet addiction,but positively correlated with social adaptation.Loneliness of left-behind children was positively correlated with Internet addiction,but negatively correlated with social adaptation.Internet addiction was negatively correlated with social adaptation.Loneliness and Internet addiction played a significant mediating role in parent-child bonding and social adjustment.Loneliness and Internet addiction played a significant chain mediating role.Conclusion Parent-child bonding not only directly predicts the social adjustment of left-behind children,but also indirectly affects the social adjustment of left-behind children through the independent mediating effect of loneliness and Internet addiction,and the chain mediating effect of loneliness and Internet addiction.
作者
张露露
王伟州
史素娟
胡霜
ZHANG Lulu;WANG Weizhou;SHI Sujuan;HU Shuang(College of Health Sciences,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,Shandong Province,China)
出处
《教育生物学杂志》
2023年第2期141-146,共6页
Journal of Bio-education
关键词
亲子亲合
社会适应
孤独感
网络成瘾
留守儿童
parent-child bonding
social adaptation
loneliness
Internet addiction
left-behind children
作者简介
通信作者:胡霜,副教授,硕士生导师,E-mail:1058791076@qq.com。
