“市民下乡”助力乡村振兴的路径分析

Path Analysis of“Citizens Going to the Countryside”to Help Rural Revitalization

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摘要乡村振兴不仅是政府的责任,社会及个人力量也应当投入到乡村振兴当中。本文使用社会学半结构式访谈,通过深度访谈、参与观察、会议记录等方法进行研究。“市民下乡”是社会发展到一定阶段的产物,本文的主要研究对象即该进程中的市民移民群体,该群体拥有较高知识文化与技术水平,对公共事务常抱有主动性与积极性,为社区带来了新的社群网络与公共空间。通过分析他们为乡村带来了多元文化的表达、引入了现代服务产业、传播了生态农耕实践和理念、推动了社会组织民主协商的实践、为乡村注入了新的人才活力这五个角度分析移民群体行为如何影响并振兴乡村,移民凭借自身深厚的文化、社会以及资本切实推动了当地的乡村发展进程。但现实基于土地的困境阻碍着移民进一步深入地参与乡村振兴,需要通过产权制度改革与保障进一步推动乡村振兴的发展。 Rural revitalization is not only the responsibility of the government but also social and individual forces.This article uses sociological semi-structured interviews,and conducts research through in-depth interviews,participant observation,and meeting records."Citizens going to the countryside"is a product of a certain stage of social development.The main research object of this paper is the citizen immigrant group in this process.This group has a high level of knowledge,culture and technology,often has initiative and enthusiasm for public affairs,and bring new social networks and public spaces to the community.Immigrants are analyzed from five perspectives by analyzing the expression of multiculturalism they brought to the countryside,the introduction of modern service industries,the dissemination of ecological farming practices and concepts,the promotion of the practice of democratic consultation in social organizations,and the injection of new talents into the countryside.How group behavior affects and revitalizes the countryside.Immigrants have actually promoted the local rural development process with their own profound culture,society and capital.However,the real land-based dilemma prevents immigrants from further participating in rural revitalization,and it is necessary to further promote the development of rural revitalization through the reform and protection of the property rights system.

作者王珩宇季中艳范文婷全益锋 Hangyu Wang;Zhongyan Ji;Wenting Fan;Yifeng Quan(School of Sociology and Population Studies,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing,Jiangsu)

机构地区南京邮电大学社会与人口学院

出处《管理科学与研究（中英文版）》 2023年第3期1-6,共6页 Management Science and Research

基金国家社会科学基金青年项目(20CSH061) 南京市社会科学基金青年项目(20YB39) 民盟上海市委-上海大学费孝通学术思想研究中心上海大学社会学院第二届费孝通田野调查项目资助计划南京邮电大学大学生创新训练计划项目(CXXYB2022456) 腾讯基金会上海仁德基金会公益达人支持计划。

关键词 “市民下乡” 移民群体乡村振兴 Citizens Going to the Countryside Immigrant Groups Rural Revitalization

分类号 F32 [经济管理—产业经济]

作者简介王珩宇(2002),男,汉族南京邮电大学社会与人口学院2020级社会工作本科在读。Email:hangyuking@gmail.com;季中艳(2001),女,汉族,南京邮电大学社会与人口学院2020级社会工作本科在读;范文婷(2001),女,汉族,南京邮电大学社会与人口学院2020级社会工作本科在读;全益锋(2001),男,汉族,南京邮电大学社会与人口学院2021级社会工作本科在读。