摘要
生产力是人类全部历史的物质基础,技术则是生产力的核心要素之一,属于“第一生产力”范畴。从历史上看,任何重大技术创新都会通过生产方式变迁,引发上层建筑或慢或快的调整。当前,数字技术迅猛发展,并日益融入社会生产生活各领域和全过程,通过劳动资料、劳动对象的数字化以及劳动方式的变革,生产力发生质的飞跃;通过劳动分工与产品分工融合、劳动和资本结合方式改变以及企业生产模式调整,生产关系也已发生深刻变化。生产力与生产关系两方面新变化结合所引发的生产方式变迁,又通过国际行为体、国际规范等多方面的新变化,促使国际关系深刻调整基础上的国际体系转型。国际体系转型本质上是一个国际上层建筑与新型生产方式相适应的过程。国际体系转型是当今世界百年未有之大变局的重要组成部分,也意味着中国发展的外部战略环境正在发生深刻变化。
Productivity is the material basis of all human history, while technology is a core element of productivity and belongs to the category of "primary productivity". Historically, any major technological innovation will trigger a slow or rapid adjustment of the superstructure through a change in the mode of production. At present, digital technology is developing rapidly and is increasingly integrated into all fields and processes of social production and life. Through the digitization of means and subjects of labor and changes in the mode of labor, productivity has undergone a qualitative leap. Through the integration of the division of labor and products, changes in the way labor and capital are combined and the adjustment of corporate production mode, production relations have also undergone profound changes. The change of production mode triggered by the combined changes in productivity and production relations has led to new changes in international actors and international norms, which in turn would result in profound adjustments in international relations and the transformation of international system. The transformation of international system is essentially a process of adapting the international superstructure to the new mode of production. This transformation is an important part of the world’s great changes unseen in a century, which also indicates that the external strategic environment for China’s development is undergoing profound changes.
出处
《学术前沿》
北大核心
2023年第4期10-24,共15页
Frontiers
关键词
数字技术
生产方式
国际体系
变迁
转型
digital technology
production mode
international system
change
transformation
作者简介
王存刚,南开大学周恩来政府管理学院教授、博导,中国国际关系学会常务理事。研究方向为当代中国外交思想与实践、国际关系理论与方法、战略理论与战略思想史。主要著作有《战略环境与国家方略》《全球化与两大社会制度演进——若干问题研究》《国际关系学引论》等。
