摘要
黑土监测能从不同维度了解黑土资源发展状况,掌握黑土发展趋势。分析黑土监测内容与进展,对探寻黑土保护有效途径,构建黑土生产生态格局意义重大。本研究利用文献计量方法和可视化分析,对2000—2020年来WebofScience核心合集数据库与中国科学引文数据库的文献进行回顾与对比,多方面对黑土监测态势进行定量研究。结果表明:(1)黑土研究经历四个发展时期,呈现稳定发展局面,国内黑土研究呈现阶段性特点且在黑土领域占据重要地位。(2)黑土研究合作逐渐增强,形成以中国科学院为核心机构的紧密合作网络。(3)黑土监测领域逐步多元化,形成“微—中—宏”全面土地监测系统。国际黑土监测体系较为全面,国内则侧重于农业生产等微、中观层面。黑土监测领域不断出现新的分支且逐渐完善,黑土监测研究应实现多领域多学科互融,注重多角度结合,多维度补充,完善黑土监测体系内容,从本土环境出发,实现横向拓展与纵向延伸并行。
Black soil monitoring can master the development status of black soil resources from different dimensions and grasp the development trend of black soil.Analyzing the content and progress of black soil monitoring was significant for exploring effective ways to protect black soil and build an ecological pattern of black soil production.Through bibliometrics and visual analysis,this paper reviewed and compared the literature of the Web of Science Core Collection(WOS)and China Science Citation Database(CSCD)in recent 20 years to conduct quantitative research on the monitoring situation of black soil in many aspects.The results indicated that:(1)Black soil research had experienced four development periods,showing a stable development situation.Domestic black soil research,featured stage characteristics,occupied an important position in the field of black soil;(2)Black soil research cooperation had been gradually strengthened,thus forming a close cooperation network with the Chinese Academy of Sciences as the core organization;(3)The field of black soil monitoring had gradually become diversified,forming a“micro-medium-macro-level”comprehensive land monitoring system.The international black soil monitoring system was more comprehensive,while the domestic monitoring system focused on the micro and medium levels,such as agricultural production.Besides,new branches emerged in the field of black soil monitoring and were gradually improving.In conclusion,black soil monitoring research should realize the integration of multiple fields and disciplines,pay attention to the combination of multiple perspectives and supplements from different dimensions,improve the content of black soil monitoring system,and realize the parallel development of horizontal expansion and vertical extension based on the local environment.
作者
王蕾
王佳轩
姚允龙
贾佳
翟雅琳
闫海龙
WANG Lei;WANG Jia-xuan;YAO Yun-long;JIA Jia;ZHAI Ya-lin;YAN Hai-long(College of Landscape Architecture,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,Heilongjiang,China;Key Lab for Garden Plant Germplasm Development&Landscape Eco-restoration in Cold Regions of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150040,Heilongjiang,China;College of Wildlife and Protected Area,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,Heilongjiang,China;Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Qiqihar City,Qiqihar 161005,Heilongjiang,China)
出处
《国土资源科技管理》
2023年第1期38-52,共15页
Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources
基金
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(21GLB061)。
作者简介
王蕾(1983-),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事景观规划与生态修复研究。E-mail:wanglei@nefu.edu.cn。
