摘要
缩小城乡收入差距是扎实推动共同富裕的主攻方向之一。改革开放以来,我国城乡收入差距经过了六个阶段的历史演变,其中,1978—1983年和2010—2021年是明显缩小的两个阶段,前者主要依靠自下而上的农村改革,后者则主要依靠自上而下的脱贫攻坚。回顾过往,40余年的丰富实践澄清了认知层面的若干误区,启示着共同富裕将是一个长期的、艰巨的任务,它不可能毕其功于一役,也不可能在经济发展达到某个阶段之后自动实现,而是需要在党的全面领导下正确处理好政府与市场的微妙关系,在经济持续增长的动态平衡中兼顾效率与公平;同时促进农业农村优先发展,切实推动乡村振兴,以及准确把握不同分配方式的逻辑关系,突出初次分配在收入分配中的基础性作用。
Narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas is one of the main directions to promote common prosperity.Since the reform and opening up,China’s urban-rural income gap has gone through six stages of historical evolution,of which 1978-1983 and 2010-2021 are two stages of significant reduction.The former mainly relies on bottom-up rural reform,while the latter mainly relies on top-down poverty alleviation.Reviewing the past,more than 40 years of rich practice has clarified several misunderstandings at the cognitive level,and has revealed that common prosperity will be a long-term and arduous task.It can not be accomplished in one service,nor can it be realized automatically after the economic development has reached a certain stage.Instead,it needs to correctly handle the delicate relationship between the government and the market under the overall leadership of the Party,and give consideration to efficiency and fairness in the dynamic balance of sustained economic growth;at the same time,we should give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas,effectively promote the revitalization of rural areas,accurately grasp the logical relationship of different distribution methods,and highlight the fundamental role of primary distribution in income distribution.
作者
谢宜泽
XIE Yi-ze(School of Marxism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《黑龙江社会科学》
2023年第1期14-21,172,共9页
Social Sciences in Heilongjiang
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(中国特色社会主义理论体系研究)“新一轮科技革命下共同富裕的政策体系与实现路径研究”(22JD710023)。
关键词
党的二十大
城乡差距
共同富裕
收入分配
改革开放
乡村振兴
the 20th CPC National Congress
Urban-rural Gap
Common Prosperity
Income Distribution
Reform and Opening-up
Rural Vitalization
作者简介
谢宜泽,1992年生,复旦大学马克思主义学院讲师,管理学博士。
