摘要
野韭(Allium ramosum)是百合科(Liliaceae)、葱属(Allium L.)植物,具有耐寒、抗旱的特点,是优良的野生植物资源,并广泛分布于我国北方草地。野韭兼具食用性和药用性,具有补肾提神、健胃暖胃、散血除湿等多种功效,同时因具有独特风味,深受大众喜爱。野韭富含硫化物与多酚类化合物,具有抑菌、抗氧化作用。因此野韭是具有潜在开发价值的野生植物资源。部分地区已经对野韭进行人工栽培,但目前对野韭的研究尚不全面,环境变化对野韭生理性状的影响,人工栽培过程中营养品质变化等问题尚未解决。本文综述了野韭遗传、生理及形态等方面的研究进展,旨在阐明野韭的潜在价值,为野韭资源的清查和保护及今后的开发利用提供参考。
Allium ramosum is a plant of the genus Allium L.in the family Liliaceae,which is hardy and drought-resistant,and is an excellent wild plant resource and widely distributed in the grasslands of northern China.Allium ramosum is both edible and medicinal,and has a variety of effects such as tonifying the kidneys,warming the stomach,dispersing blood and removing dampness,etc.It also has a unique flavour and is popular with the public.Allium ramosum is rich in sulphides and polyphenols,which have antibacterial and antioxidant properties.Allium ramosum is therefore a potentially valuable wild plant resource.Some regions have cultivated wild leeks,but research on wild leeks is not yet comprehensive,and the effects of environmental changes on the ecophysiological traits of Allium ramosum and changes in nutritional quality during artificial cultivation have not yet been addressed.This paper reviews the progress of research on the genetic,physiological and morphological aspects of Allium ramosum,with the aim of elucidating the potential value of Allium ramosum and providing a reference for the inventory and conservation of Allium ramosum resources and their future exploitation.
作者
付常兴
黄迎新
王鹤琪
周道玮
FU Changxing;HUANG Yingxin;WANG Heqi;ZHOU Daowei(Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Grassland Farming,Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130102,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《土壤与作物》
2022年第4期377-384,共8页
Soils and Crops
基金
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA28110201)
中国工程院院地合作重点咨询项目(JL2020-001).
关键词
植物资源
野韭
研究进展
plant resources
Allium ramosum
research status
作者简介
第一作者:付常兴(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为草地生态学.E-mail:1260183511@qq.com;通讯作者:黄迎新(1980-),男,研究员,研究方向为草地生态学与植物功能性状.E-mail:huangyx@iga.ac.cn.
