摘要
针对露地棚架葡萄存在裂果、成熟度不一致等问题,采用栽培架下悬挂避雨减损技术,安装固定的钢架,将葡萄主蔓悬挂在架下,在不同位置调整主蔓的角度,抑制顶端优势,缓和中部优势,增强基部优势,提高葡萄果穗成熟的整齐度,并在架面上铺设塑料棚膜避雨,减少葡萄裂果,提高商品果率,提高了种植效益。
To address the issues related to growing grape vines on trellis in open field,such as fruit cracking and inconsistent maturity,a steel frame can be installed to hang main shoot under the steel frame.The main shoot can be adjusted at different positions to control apical dominance,assuage stem dominance and strengthen basal dominance to achieve consistent maturity of fruit spikes.Furthermore,the steel frames can be covered with sheets of plastic film to protect vines from rain and reduce fruit cracking,hence increasing the yield of commercial-grade fruit and returns of cultivation.
作者
张国庆
仇智虎
夏道芳
陈培琴
Zhang Guoqing;Qiu Zhihu;Xia Daofang;Chen Peiqin(Ningxia Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750001)
出处
《宁夏农林科技》
2022年第5期48-49,60,共3页
Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology
关键词
大青葡萄
露地棚架栽培
架下悬挂避雨减损技术
Daqing grape
Field frame cultivation
Rain-shelter and loss-reducing technique with grapes hanging under the frame
作者简介
张国庆(1962—),男,山东郓城人,正高级林业工程师,主要从事林业技术推广工作。
